Childbirth has been a constant in human history. Unfortunately, death among mothers was far from rare. We discuss how dangerous it was and how far we have left to go.
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Today’s topic is:
Childbirth: There’s got to be a better way
As most of you could guess, the only direct experience I’ve
had with childbirth is being born and those memories are a bit fuzzy. I have four kids and so I’ve had plenty of
experience on the Dad side, but doesn’t really count. Not too long ago, we were in the hospital
with our daughter, welcoming our first grandchild into the world. As I watched her struggle to bring my
grandson into the world, I thought “this has to be one of the most dangerous
things ever.” This episode goes out to
my daughter and my wife.
Today’s podcast is going to look at how dangerous childbirth
is for the mother. Making it to 5 years
old is a big gamble for the baby and is a topic for another podcast.
US Childbirth deaths
In the US, about 700 women a year die due to complications
with pregnancy. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pregnancy-relatedmortality.htm
For a country with the population of the
US, this is a pretty low rate. Other
causes of death with similar rates are slipping and tripping falls, falls from
ladders, drowning in swimming pools, and freezing to death. https://injuryfacts.nsc.org/all-injuries/preventable-death-overview/odds-of-dying/data-details/
As we will discuss in a minute, it has taken a lot of hard
work to get to this place. The leading
causes of maternal death are cardiovascular conditions, hemorrhage, infection,
embolism, cardiomyopathy, mental health conditions, and
preeclampsia/eclampsia. Interestingly,
the death rates were very similar for black and white women, except that deaths
due to mental health conditions were noticeably absent among black women.
Of these fatalities, a quarter occurred during pregnancy,
15% on the day of delivery, 18% 1-6 days postpartum, another 18% 7-42 days
postpartum, and the remaining quarter 43-365 days postpartum.
The fatalities can be categorized as preventable, and
non-preventable. Hispanics had the
lowest rate of preventable deaths at 62%, blacks at 63%, and white at 68%. I found it interesting that of the maternal
deaths in this CDC study, over 65% were still preventable. https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternal-mortality/erase-mm/mmr-data-brief.html