In episode 313 of China Manufacturing Decoded, hosts Adrian and Renaud look beyond headlines about U.S. tariffs to a bigger shift in global manufacturing politics: many traditional U.S. allies are deepening economic engagement with China while still hedging strategically with the U.S. Against that backdrop, a new U.S.–India tariff deal (18% for most goods, with key exemptions) makes India increasingly attractive as a “China +1” location, especially for consumer electronics, but China remains irreplaceable for early-stage development and deep supply chains.

You should listen because rapid shifts in tariffs, geopolitics, and supply chains are reshaping where products can be made profitably.

01:07 – The big question: are U.S. allies turning toward China, or simply hedging? 

07:29 – Evidence that many countries are deepening economic ties with China — and why China’s export machine keeps getting stronger.

15:21 – Economics vs. defense: why Europe can engage China commercially while still relying heavily on the U.S. and NATO for security. 

19:07 – Why India is the most interesting case after its border clash with China and its earlier “de-risking” push. 

24:27 – How the U.S.–India negotiation unfolded and what led to the flat 18% tariff deal. 

26:10 – What the deal means for electronics and why India becomes a serious “China + 1” assembly option. 

30:08 – India’s new trade win with the EU — zero tariffs for many goods, and why opening will stay gradual. 

32:04 – Signs of an India–China thaw: faster customs, pressure to buy Chinese machinery, and the looming EV debate. 

34:42 – Practical takeaway for manufacturers: keep China for depth, add India for resilience (and Sofeast’s India capability)

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