Chinese Australian Whispers

Chinese Australian Whispers

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Chinese Australian Whispers episodes

  • Ep 6: Sophie and Nik on Chinese Australian Whispers
    Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee
    Sophie on her first day at school in Singapore (Courtesy S. Couchman)
    Nikolaus with his Dad in Melbourne (Courtesy N. Yee)
    Marie, Paula, Sophie, Peter, Terry

    In this episode you have an opportunity to meet Nik. Nikolaus Yee is my nephew and has helped edit and bring this podcast series to fruition. Nik’s father was born in Myanmar to Chinese parents and he came to Australia in the early 1980s. In creating ‘Chinese Australian Whispers’ Nik and I listened to all the interviews and oral histories. We found we had a few things we wanted to say about them too!

    Further reading:

    • Oral History Australia and its state and territory branches supports those creating oral histories.
    • Oral history recordings with Chinese Australian in Australian public collections, compiled 2023, hosted by CAFHOV
    • Featuring:

      • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
      • Nikolaus Yee, Podcast Editor
      • Terry Young, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
      • Alex Woon (1916-2014) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2011.
      • Marie Hammond, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
      • Wally Kwan (1926-2020) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2011.
      • Paula Herlihy, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
      • Fay Anderson (1934-2014) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2011.
      • Peter Liefman, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
      • William Sang Fong (1928-2017) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2010.
      • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
      • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
      • Full Transcript

        Transcript in progress. Available soon.

        This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

        This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

        Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

        41 min
      • Ep 5: Ting and music
        Dr Sophie Couchman and Dr Wang Zheng-Ting
        Dr Wang Zheng-Ting with a sheng
        Hulu, Chinese instrument (Wikimedia)
        Chinese Music in Australia – Victoria

        Wang Zheng-Ting composed and performed the music for this podcast. In this episode Sophie Couchman talks with him about his research as an ethnomusicologist and how being Chinese Australian has shaped his musical development.

        Further reading:

        • Wang, Zheng-Ting, Chinese Music in Australia – Victoria, 1850s to mid 1990s, Melbourne: Australia Asia Foundation, 1997.
        • Wang, Zheng-Ting and Doggett, Anne, ‘Chinese music on the Victorian goldfields, Victorian Historical Journal, 78 (2), 2007: 170-186.
        • Wang, Zheng-Ting, ‘The Gangzhou Yueju Quyishe’ in Nicholas Ng (ed), Encounters: Musical Meetings Between China and Australia, Toowong, Qld: Australian Academic Press, 2012: 3-19.
        • Wang Zheng-Ting on Spotify.
        • 2016 National Folk Festival Concert performed by Wang Zheng-Ting and the Australian Chinese Music Ensemble at the National Library of Australia.
        • Featuring:

          • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
          • Wang Zheng-Ting, Composer and Musician
          • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
          • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
          • Full Transcript

            Transcript in progress. Available soon.

            This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

            This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

            Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

            26 min
          • Ep 4: Peter and William on bananas
            Sophie Couchman and Peter Liefman, 2024
            William Sang Fong, 2010 (MCAH)
            Sang Goon & Co stencil (Coffs Harbour Regional Museum)
            Tim Young & Co stencil (Coffs Harbour Regional Museum)

            Bananas are, and were, big business but also dangerous. They were integral to the family fortunes of Peter and William.

            In this episode Sophie speaks with family historian Peter Liefman, whose grandfather was a large wholesale banana merchant with connections to lawyer William Ah Ket. We discuss an oral history recording with William Sang Fong who worked in the fruit and vegetable wholesaling business with his father.

            Tim Young & Co banana stores 247-249 Franklin Street Melbourne (copyright held by Leong family)
            William ‘Bill’ Fong, Wholesale Fruit Merchants’ Association, 1934 (Melbourne Markets)
            Sang Goon & Co letterhead, 1934 (NAA)
            William and Ivy Fong, 1913 (Courtesy P. Liefman)

            Further reading:

            • ‘Chinatown’s moving day’, The Herald, 1 November 1930: 2.
            • ‘The orange outlook: A chat with a Melbourne agent’, Murray Pioneer and Australian River Record, 20 May 1927: 3.
            • Newspaper articles about exploding banana ripen rooms (various years), Trove newspapers.
            • ‘The story of William Ah Ket, the first Chinese-Australian barrister‘, ABC RN, 2018.
            • ‘Banana industry‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia website (archived), further resources about Chinese and the banana industry.
            • ‘Fruit and vegetable industry‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia website (archived), further resources about Chinese Australians and the fruit and vegetable industry.
            • Oral history recordings with Chinese Australian in Australian public collections, compiled 2023, hosted by CAFHOV
            • Featuring:

              • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
              • Peter Liefman, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
              • William Sang Fong (1928-2017) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2010.
              • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
              • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
              • Full Transcript

                Transcript in progress. Available soon.

                This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

                This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

                Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

                26 min
              • Ep 3: Paula and Fay on Ballaarat
                Sophie Couchman and Paula Herlihy
                Fay Anderson, 2010 (MCAH)
                Frederick William Tucker (born Frederick William Ah Kew), c1887 (Courtesy P. Herlihy)
                F.S. (Frank Shum) Goon, undated (MCAH, F. Anderson collection)

                Music, war and broken families both feature in Paula and Fay’s family histories but the thing that connects them most of all is a town. Ballarat.

                In this episode Sophie speaks with family historian Paula Herlihy, whose grandfather was adopted when her great grandfather left her great grandmother with a large family to raise. We discuss an oral history recording with Fay Anderson whose grandfather was a prominent Ballarat herbalist, F.S. Goon, who later settled in Hong Kong.

                Ada Elizabeth Goon (nee Mahlook), late 1930s (MCAH, F. Anderson collection)
                Hartpury Court, Elwood, 2024
                King Yin Lei, Hong Kong
                Frederick Tucker during WWII (Courtesy Paula Herlihy)

                Further reading:

                • Paula Herlihy, ‘Frederick William Tucker, originally Frederick William Ah Kew (1882–1950)‘, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria website.
                • The 2FC Studio orchestra, ‘Home to Ballaarat‘, The HEHR Archive, 2024.
                • Goon family photographs, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia.
                • Rey Tiquia, ‘“Bottling” an Australian Medical Tradition: Traditional Chinese Medicine during the Australian Federation‘, in After the Rush: Regulation, participation, and Chinese Communities in Australia 1860-1940.
                • ‘Stories of Chinese Anzacs and Chinese Australian WWII Soldiers‘, Museum of Chinese Australian history website.
                • Chinese-Australian WWII fighter initially rejected from RAAF because he wasn’t ‘substantially European’, ABC Radio Melbourne, 2020.
                • ‘King Yin Lei historical mansion‘, Wikipedia.
                • ‘Medicine – Traditional Chinese‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia (archived), further reading and resources about Chinese herbalists.
                • Oral history recordings with Chinese Australian in Australian public collections, compiled 2023, hosted by CAFHOV
                • Featuring:

                  • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
                  • Paula Herlihy, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
                  • Fay Anderson (1934-2014) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2011.
                  • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
                  • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
                  • Full Transcript

                    Transcript in progress. Available soon.

                    This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

                    This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

                    Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

                    34 min
                  • Ep 2: Marie and Wally on general stores
                    Sophie Couchman and Marie Hammond, 2024
                    Wally Kwan, 2011 (MCAH)
                    George Woon, undated (Courtesy M. Hammond)
                    Kwong family rural general store network (Golden Threads)

                    Rural Australia, family businesses and rebellion connect Marie and Wally’s families but there is much that is different about their families’ experiences too.

                    In this episode Sophie speaks with family historian Marie Hammond, whose father worked as a market gardener, cabinetmaker and finally ran a general store in Red Cliffs (Vic). We discuss an oral history recording with Wally Kwan whose father ran a general store in Stanthorpe (Qld) which was part of the large Kwong Sing & Co network of rural stores.

                    Stanthorpe, Qld, 1950s (Vintage Qld)
                    Red Cliffs, Victoria, 1945 (SLV)

                    Further reading:

                    • Marie Hammond, ‘Finding my Dad’, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria website, 2021.
                    • Harvey Young, ‘Percy Young and Kwong Sing and Company‘, Golden Threads website saved in the Way Back Machine. Percy Young was Wally’s grand uncle.
                    • ‘Storekeeping‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia (archived), further resources about Chinese Australians and storekeeping.
                    • ‘Furniture making industry‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia (archived), further resources about Chinese Australians and the furniture making industry.
                    • Oral history recordings with Chinese Australian in Australian public collections, compiled 2023, hosted by CAFHOV
                    • Featuring:

                      • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
                      • Marie Hammond, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
                      • Wally Kwan (1926-2020) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2011.
                      • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
                      • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
                      • Full Transcript

                        Transcript in progress. Available soon.

                        This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

                        This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

                        Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

                        41 min
                      • Ep 1: Terry and Alex on market gardens
                        Dr Sophie Couchman and Terry Young, 2024
                        Alex Woon, 2011 (MCAH)
                        Terry Young, 1959 (Courtesy T. Young)
                        Alex Woon enlistment photograph, c1938 (NAA)

                        Market gardens, hawkers and the Queen Vic Market connect two Chinese Australian families in Coburg in Melbourne, Australia and Wonggaili, Xinhui, Guangdong (旺嘉里, 新会, 广东) in southern China.

                        In this episode Sophie speaks with family historian Terry Young, whose grandfather was a market gardener and his father a worked at the Queen Victoria Markets. We discuss an oral history recording with Alex Woon whose father, Alexander Ah Woon, also worked in the Queen Victoria Markets.

                        Alexander Woon, undated (Courtesy B. de Silva)
                        Kongmoon area, 1940s
                        William Ah Young and his brother Wah Lok, c1925 (Courtesy T. Young)
                        Alexander Woon’s name seals (Courtesy B. de Silva)

                        Further reading:

                        • ‘Chinese Market Gardens of Melbourne‘ website created by Terry Young.
                        • Terry Young, ‘William Ah Young & Wah Lok‘, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria.
                        • Alan To and Terry Young, ‘Finding Dong Low and our ancestral village’ in S. Couchman (ed), Journeys into Chinese Australian Family History, Melbourne: CAFHOV, 2019.
                        • Terry Young, ‘Chinese market gardens (Northcote, Coburg, Heidelberg)‘ (video), Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria website, a presentation given to Heidelberg Historical Society in April 2021.
                        • Terry Young and Alan To, ‘The Story of Willie Dark – The Search for Willie Dark and His Family‘ (video), Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria website.
                        • ‘Fruit and vegetable industry‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia (archived), further resources on Chinese Australians and the fruit and vegetable industry.
                        • ‘Hawking‘, Chinese Australian Historical Images in Australia (archived), further resources on Chinese Australians and street hawking.
                        • Oral history recordings with Chinese Australian in Australian public collections, compiled 2023, hosted by CAFHOV
                        • Featuring:

                          • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
                          • Terry Young, Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria
                          • Alex Woon (1916-2014) interviewed by Sophie Couchman for the Museum of Chinese Australian History in 2011.
                          • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
                          • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
                          • Full Transcript

                            Transcript in progress. Available soon.

                            This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

                            This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

                            Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

                            26 min
                          • Chinese Australian Whispers
                            Episode 0: Dr Sophie Couchman introduces ‘Chinese Australian Whispers’ – what it is, why was it made and why is it called ‘Chinese Australian Whispers’? (7.03 minutes)

                            ‘Chinese Australian Whispers’ is about oral histories and researching your Chinese Australian family. It explores how memories and stories pass through the generations and the gaps and distortions that are created over time as a result. This podcast was born of the idea that there is much of value in oral history recordings for family historians, in particular those with Chinese ancestry.

                            Join Professional Historian and Curator Dr Sophie Couchman as she speaks with four members of CAFHOV (Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria): Terry Young, Marie Hammond, Paula Herlihy and Peter Liefman. Each CAFHOV member selected and listened to an oral history recorded by Sophie for the Museum of Chinese Australian history in 2010-11. We then recorded a discussion about the oral history.

                            Each podcast episode weaves together the family history of the CAFHOV member, the oral history interview and also what made listening to the oral history special. In the process we explore the complexities of an Australian identity.

                            Episode 1: Terry and Alex on market gardens (25.18 minutes)

                            Episode 2: Marie and Wally on general stores (40.29 minutes)

                            Episode 3: Paula and Fay on Ballaarat (33.25 minutes)

                            Episode 4: Peter and William on bananas (26.10 minutes)

                            Episode 5: Wang Zheng Ting on music (25.21 minutes)

                            Episode 6: Sophie and Nik on Chinese Australian Whispers (40.48 minutes)

                            The full podcast will be launched on Tuesday, 4 March 2025 at the Chinese Museum. You will be able to listen to all the episodes here on this website or via your favorite podcasting app (eg. Apple podcasts, Spotify, Castbox, Podbean).

                            Further reading:

                            • ‘Chinese Whispers‘, Wikipedia, accessed 24 July 2024.
                            • Ben Chu, Chinese Whispers: Why Everything you’ve Heard about China is Wrong, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013.
                            • ‘Chinese Whispers‘, Phrase Finder website, accessed 24 July 2024.
                            • ‘There is a game called Russian Scandal‘, Albury Banner and Wodonga Express, 27 December 1962:4.
                            • ‘Game of Russian Gossip‘, Sun (Sydney), 27 May 1923:30.
                            • ‘English as universal language‘, The Canberra Times, 14 February 1930:40.
                            • ‘MasterChef contestant under fire for using old saying “Chinese Whispers”‘, Starts at 60 Writers, 4 June 2018.
                            • Oral history recordings with Chinese Australian in Australian public collections, compiled 2023, hosted by CAFHOV
                            • Featuring:

                              • Dr Sophie Couchman, Professional Historian and Curator
                              • Music composed and performed for the podcast by Dr Wang Zheng-Ting.
                              • Final audio mastering by Nat Grant.
                              • Full Transcript

                                00:00:30 Sophie
                                Hello. Chinese Australian Whispers is about the value of oral history recordings for family historians.
                                00:00:37 Sophie
                                It’s about how memories and stories pass through the generations and the gaps and the distortions that are created as a result over time.
                                00:00:47 Sophie
                                My name is Doctor Sophie Couchman and I’m a professional historian and curator.
                                00:00:52 Sophie
                                I recorded my first oral history interview with Marjorie Law back in 1990.
                                00:00:57 Sophie
                                One many others have followed, and these have joined more than 300 oral histories recorded with Australians that have Chinese ancestry in public collections around Australia.
                                00:01:10 Sophie
                                However, while the number of these recordings have been growing, I’ve not seen them widely used or known about. Through my involvement in the Chinese Australian Family
                                00:01:20 Sophie
                                Historians of Victoria, CAFHOV for short,
                                00:01:23 Sophie
                                I could see that oral histories had the potential to be of great value for family historians.
                                00:01:30 Sophie
                                This podcast explores what that value might be.
                                00:01:35 Sophie
                                Four members of CAFOV, Terry Young, Marie Hammond, Paula Herlihy and Peter Liefman volunteered to select an oral history I had recorded back in 2010 and 2011.
                                00:01:50 Sophie
                                We then recorded a discussion about that oral history recording and its value to their family history research.
                                00:01:58 Sophie
                                This then became the basis of each episode of the podcast.
                                00:02:03 Sophie
                                Each person brought their own approach to this task.
                                00:02:07 Sophie
                                Most didn’t get what they initially thought they would out of listening to the oral history, but all gained something from the experience.
                                00:02:26 Sophie
                                The podcasts title –
                                00:02:27 Sophie
                                Chinese
                                00:02:28 Sophie
                                Australian Whispers – is a play on a children’s game which in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand is called ‘Chinese Whispers’. In the game a message is whispered from child to child, distorting as its misheard
                                00:02:43 Sophie
                                along the way. It’s an ancient game with a history dating waaay back to at least Medici’s Italy.
                                00:02:52 Sophie
                                It’s gone by many names over time.
                                00:02:55 Sophie
                                In Australia in the early 1860s, it was initially called ‘Russian Scandal’.
                                00:03:01 Sophie
                                Then, by the turn of the century, it was known as ‘Russian Gossip’ and eventually sometime in the mid 20th century it became popularly known as ‘Chinese Whispers’.
                                00:03:14 Sophie
                                We don’t know why this racialised language was used for the game.
                                00:03:18 Sophie
                                It appears to be a popular response to tensions between the British Empire and the Russian, and then Chinese empires.
                                00:03:26 Sophie
                                Through its title, the game depicts these empires as untrustworthy and draws on the perceived inscrutability of their language and culture today.
                                00:03:37 Sophie
                                It’s less offensive to call the game by one of its alternative names: ‘Broken
                                00:03:41 Sophie
                                Telephone’, ‘Gossip’ or ‘Rumours’.
                                00:03:45 Sophie
                                Now, while this phrase clearly has racist undertones, I really wanted to reclaim it for this podcast.
                                00:03:53 Sophie
                                As a metaphor, it beautifully encapsulates the complex processes whereby people’s family history is selectively passed down through the generations, changing as its told, heard and retold.
                                00:04:09 Sophie
                                It’s also a poignant illustration of how the recording of memories in oral histories is a mediated process shaped by the kinds of questions asked by the interviewer,
                                00:04:20 Sophie
                                the willingness and ability of the interviewee to answer them, and then how they’re eventually interpreted by the listener.
                                00:04:39 Sophie
                                Chinese
                                00:04:39 Sophie
                                Australian Whispers has 6 episodes: 4 feature members of the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria discussing an oral history recording.
                                00:04:50 Sophie
                                The last two are slightly different.
                                00:04:52 Sophie
                                One’s an interview with composer and musician Wang Zheng-Ting.
                                00:04:56 Sophie
                                Ting discusses the music he composed specially for the podcast and how being Chinese Australian has shaped his musical practise.
                                00:05:06 Sophie
                                The final episode in the podcast is a discussion between myself and Nikolaus Yee.
                                00:05:12 Sophie
                                Nik helped me bring this podcast series together and we found that in the process of doing this, we were having conversations about the issues it raised that we also wanted to share with you.
                                00:05:24 Sophie
                                Now that we’ve finished, we’re really looking forward to hearing about what you, our listeners, gain from listening to the podcast and the ideas it raises.
                                00:05:32 Sophie
                                We also hope that Chinese Australian Whispers encourages you to have a listen to some of the many oral histories that are out there.
                                00:05:41 Sophie
                                Check our show notes for a list of oral histories with Australians with Chinese ancestry in public collections.
                                00:05:48 Sophie
                                And please do share a link to the podcast if you think others will enjoy it.
                                00:05:54 Sophie
                                I’m looking forward to having you join me in our first episode where we will meet Terry Young, who listened to an interview I recorded with Alex Woon.
                                00:06:04 Sophie
                                Amongst other things, we discuss Chinese market gardens and the Queen Victoria market.
                                00:06:11 Sophie
                                This podcast was created and produced by Doctor Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee in partnership with the Museum of Chinese Australian History and the Chinese Australian Family
                                00:06:21 Sophie
                                Historians of Victoria. Music was composed and performed by Wang Zheng-Ting.
                                00:06:27 Sophie
                                And finally, we would like to gratefully acknowledge the Local History Grants Programme and the Public Records Office of Victoria, which are supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

                                .

                                This episode was created with in-kind support from the Museum of Chinese Australian History, the Chinese Australian Family Historians of Victoria, Dr Sophie Couchman and Nikolaus Yee.

                                This project gratefully acknowledges the Local History Grants Program and Public Record Office Victoria, supported by the Victorian Government through the Community Support Fund.

                                Chinese Australian Whispers is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://sophiecouchman.com/

                                8 min

                              About Chinese Australian Whispers

                              From the publisher's feed

                              This series explores what family historians can learn from oral histories and how these oral histories, stories whispered down from the past with all their imperfections, can help us make sense of our Chinese family history and who we are as Australians.