Welcome to Chronicles of Old Singapore. Former naval architect Lee Kok Leong talks about his love for the twakows of his childhood along the Singapore River. These wooden boats, called lighters in English, were vital to Singapore’s trade, carrying cargo over the last mile of water. Kok Leong remembers the masters who built these remarkable boats, the tough men who worked on them, and how the industry folded when loose cargo was replaced by the standardised box called the container in the '70s.
https://youtu.be/R9tUS3PP5FU
00:00 Introduction
01:09 Boats of My Childhood
06:03 Tua-kor
10:09 Origins of Twakow
14:10 The Lightermen
21:01 Last Mile of Water
25:28 Workhorses of the Economy
29:05 The Builders
32:37 Sea Coolies
39:32 Cargo & Covers
43:55 Lighter Business
44:59 Container Revolution
50:18 Twakow as Heritage
53:29 Current Projects
Lee Kok Leong李国樑:
新加坡河的船事, https://navalants.blogspot.com/2016/05/blog-post_6.html
驳船苦力走过斑驳岁月 Kuli working on lighters, https://navalants.blogspot.com/2017/05/kuli-working-on-lighters.html
新加坡的木船时代, https://navalants.blogspot.com/2021/10/blog-post.html
拥抱新中潮汕情的古老臂弯:粤东第一大港樟林港, https://navalants.blogspot.com/2019/09/blog-post_6.html
广东妈姐, https://www.nlb.gov.sg/main/book-detail?cmsuuid=3a55f548-7bb7-43e2-adb2-d7140b6d4327
Toh Lam Huat, Peng Lee Er & Lim Jen Erh, Kindred Waters – Stories of the Jinjiang Coolie Community in Singapore (江河情缘),
https://singapore.kinokuniya.com/Kindred_Waters:_Stories_of_The_Jinjiang_Coolie_Community_In_Singapore/bw/9789815319880
Welcome to Chronicles of Old Singapore. I am Dr Loh Kah Seng, the people’s historian, and I document people’s memories of Singapore before it became a global city.
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• Old places or kampongs.
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