This week, Cinema Sleuths investigates Gordon Parks’s Shaft (1971), the groundbreaking crime thriller that introduced Richard Roundtree’s John Shaft and became one of the defining films of the Blaxploitation era.
Starring Richard Roundtree as private detective John Shaft, alongside Moses Gunn, Charles Cioffi, Christopher St. John and Lawrence Pressman, Shaft follows the streetwise Harlem private eye as he becomes caught between rival criminal organisations while investigating a dangerous kidnapping.
Based on the novel by Ernest Tidyman, Shaft combines hard-boiled detective fiction, action, and social commentary, creating a new kind of screen detective for a changing America.
In this episode, your cinematic sleuths investigate what made Shaft such a landmark in 1970s crime cinema. We examine Richard Roundtree’s iconic performance, Gordon Parks’s direction and the film’s portrayal of Harlem, race, power, crime and policing.
We also explore one of the most important elements of the movie: Isaac Hayes’s legendary Academy Award-winning music, including the instantly recognisable Theme from Shaft, and how the soundtrack helped turn the film into a cultural phenomenon.
From its fashion and dialogue to its action and unforgettable protagonist, we ask whether Shaft still stands as one of the great private-eye movies — and whether John Shaft remains one of cinema’s coolest detectives.
CASE FILE: SHAFT (1971)
Directed by: Gordon Parks
Written by: Ernest Tidyman and John D. F. Black
Based on the novel: Shaft by Ernest Tidyman
Starring: Richard Roundtree, Moses Gunn, Charles Cioffi, Christopher St. John and Lawrence Pressman
Music by: Isaac Hayes
Genre: Crime / Action / Detective / Thriller / Blaxploitation
Cinema Sleuths (Formerly Mean Streets) is produced by Luke Deckard & Matthew Booth
Theme song by Luke Deckard
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