1. Covenants are the framework for understanding God’s dealings with man.
2. The Covenants are the basis to understanding the Bible.
3. There is an attack on covenant truth in society today.
4. Our lives are determined by covenants and our response to them.
Treaty, alliance, league (Gen. 14:13, Ex. 23:32, 34:12 & 15, Joshua 9:6-16)Constitution, ordinance (2 Samuel 3:12 & 13, 5:3, Jer. 34:8-18)Agreement, pledge (2 Kings 11:4, Hosea 10:4)Alliance of friendship (1 Samuel 18:3; 20:8, 23:18)Alliance of marriage (Prov. 2:17, Mal. 2:14)Alliance of friendship (Psalm 25:14)Divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges (Gen. 9:9-17, Ex. 2:24)Amos 3:3 – ‘Can two people walk together without agreeing on the direction? ‘
Covenant is commitment and agreement
Who Originated the covenants? God
Covenant-Making God (Gen. 6:18, Gen. 15:18, 17:2, 2 Sam. 23:5, Jer. 31:31-34, Isa. 55:3, 61:8)Covenant-Keeping God (Deut. 7:9, 2 Chr. 6:14, Ps. 111:5 & 9, Rom. 1:31)Covenant-Revealing God (Psalm 25:14, Deut. 4:13)Covenant-Enabling God (Eph. 2:4-13The same God who Makes, keeps & reveals Covenants also enables people to fulfill their part.What is a covenant? Hebrew: Be’rith = Binding and Loosing
Connected with covenant.Join to another party, contained obligations and stipulationsUsed of divorce (breaking of covenant)Bind: bring into covenantal communityLoose: remove from covenantal communityA treaty is only valid when there are guidelines which give the boundaries and the parameters for that agreement.
The keeping of covenants is only possible when there is relationship between the two parties.
Must be a balance of commitment and relationship/friendship
Commitment
Friendship
Stipulations
Peace
Requirements
Brotherhood
Judgments
Mutual understanding
Legal Side
Balance
People who only take the commitment side become legalistic and people who only take the friendship side refuse to listen to the law. (we tend to gravitate to one side or the other)
There cannot be an offense between the parties making and agreementThere must be desire on both sides for a solutionA balance of Commitment & Relationship brings comfort
Purpose of a Covenant
A covenant helps to define more clearly the nature and extent of the relationship between the different parties.
Dependent on communication, otherwise, one or both sides can take things for granted
WordsPromises/Blessings Lev. 26, Deut. 28, Eph. 6:1-3, II Peter 1:4Terms If you ____, I will _____Lev. 26:4-9Oath Heb. 6:15-17“A promise”Mans swears he will keep the promiseBook (written record, tablet) Ex. 24:7-8, Heb. 9:19Longstanding permanent record of words spokenOften more than on copy, given to participating piratesMaybe why two tablets of commandments (one for God, one for people)BloodSacrifice Rom. 12:1-2, Heb. 10:29Wages of sin was deathLife come from the BloodNo remission of sin without the shedding of bloodMediator Heb. 12:24, I Tim. 2:5Sanctuary, the place where the sacrifice is made Gen. 12:8, Heb. 13:9-12 Met with God at the altar Patriarchs built altarsAltars in the patriarchs age were the sanctuaryTemple became the sanctuary SealTangible representation that the covenant is still in effect Intact seal meant he document was officialSignet (Authenticity), Used to seal document (signet ring)Esther 3:10-12Token (Ongoing witness, guarantee), Gen. 9:12-14, Eph. 1:13,14RainbowCircumcision Revelations 6: Lamb handed book with 7 seals – the revealed testament of GodFoundation for God’s Covenant with Man.
The Earth is the Lord’s and all within… (God’s property)God did not barter with people when making covenantsWe can accept or reject God’s will. We can’t change it.If we accept it, we are blessedIf we reject it, we will be cursed(In Covenant Relationship to god) We are not free to choose how we live out our lives, we are slaves to God“God has given us the ability to choose, but He has never given us the right to choose evil”
1st Covenant in the Bible: Edenic Covenant
Created in the image of GodShadow, model, similar. The qualities of God in ManBe fruitful & multiplyNatural & Spiritual(synonymous with the outworkings of your life)Therefore by their fruits you will know them. Matthew 7:20Subdue the Earth“Subdue” Adam was to subdue Satan (to keep sin away)Genesis 4:7 – ‘You will be accepted if you do what is right. But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out! Sin is crouching at the door, eager to control you. But you must subdue it and be its master.” ‘To Have DominionRulership over creationThe Garden was to be extended throughout the whole earthSpiritual authorityTo eat herbs & fruit (eating meat was not allowed until Noahic Covenant)Till the groundWe were created to work!TermsDo not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evilOne commandmentIn breaking one, broke all (James 2:10)No matter what I break, I’m violating the will of the Father
ImpliedAdam’s ribSacrifice was not redemptive: man had not sinned.Tree of Life (taken)Obedience or disobedience
This covenant stands unique as it is the only covenant made with man before the entrance of sin. It declared God’s creative purpose from man including covenantal relationship, character, dominion, fruitfulness and eternal life upon obedience and faith. The fall of man necessitated the revelation of the redemptive covenants to bring this covenant to fulfilment. This was particularly made possible by the New covenant, which restores to man all that was lost in the Edenic covenant.
Thread that is present throughout the Bible – God wants to reconcile Himself to sinners, we can live at peace with God.
Ask God to reveal the depth of His Covenant with youTake time to think about what we lost when we broke the Edenic covenant.Read further scriptures on the topic from your notes