CIVILNET

📍 U.S. President Donald Trump has announced that Washington would impose a 25% tariff on any country engaged in trade with Iran, a move that could significantly affect Armenia–U.S economic relations.📍 Armenia expects Azerbaijani forces to withdraw from its sovereign territory as border delimitation talks continue, Defense Minister Suren Papikyan said. However, there has been no progress in negotiations on this matter since April 2024.#CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ #dailyarmenia

📍 Armenian authorities have not been able to contact members of the Armenian community in Iran due to widespread internet outages amid escalating mass protests. 📍 A prominent Russian state TV host openly suggested possible military intervention in Armenia, escalating hostile public rhetoric amid strained relations between Yerevan and Moscow. 📍 Beyond the black-and-white narratives on Armenia- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XJlE4rz2Ko Credits: Ruptly#CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ #dailyarmenia

📍A second Azerbaijani fuel shipment is headed to Armenia, officials confirmed.📍Reported financial troubles at Russia’s state-run rail company are renewing questions over Moscow’s management of Armenia’s rail network.📍The former owner of Armenia’s main utility company, Samvel Karapetyan, was moved to house arrest.#CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ #civilnetbusiness

By Tigran Grigoryan

#DemocracyWatch – As the 2026 parliamentary elections draw closer, every sphere of Armenia’s public life is gradually turning into an instrument of domestic political struggle. This politicization has extended even to traditionally unifying moments, including the festive season. Accordingly, many of the negative trends observed throughout 2025 found clear expression in Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s New Year address.

First, it was ensured that Pashinyan would be the sole official addressing the nation immediately before midnight on New Year’s Eve. Since Armenia’s 2015 constitutional reform, which transformed the country into a parliamentary republic, three figures traditionally addressed the nation on this occasion: the President, the Catholicos of All Armenians, and the Prime Minister. Starting in 2024, the President’s address was moved several hours earlier. The Catholicos was also offered an earlier time slot on Public Television that year, but he declined and instead broadcast his address through private television channels and other platforms. This year, the Catholicos was most likely not offered any airtime ahead of the New Year at all, due to his ongoing confrontation with Prime Minister Pashinyan.

The fact that the President’s address – the head of state’s speech – has been shifted to an earlier time slot for the second year in a row, allowing Prime Minister Pashinyan to monopolize the moment of addressing the nation at the arrival of the New Year, is particularly indicative of the current state of Armenian politics. This development reflects both the increasingly personalist style of governance under Pashinyan and the erosion of even a nominal separation of powers, as the presidency has effectively become another institution under the de facto subordination of the Prime Minister.

The content of Pashinyan’s address highlighted another defining feature of the current political system: the use of administrative resources for political purposes. The New Year address itself was transformed into such a resource. A speech that is traditionally meant to unify the nation and emphasize shared values and narratives, regardless of political preferences, contained pronounced elements of pre-election campaigning. In his address, Pashinyan notably stated: “In 2021, we were saying ‘there is a future’; today we say ‘the future is today.’” “There is a future” was the ruling party’s campaign slogan during the snap parliamentary elections of 2021, and it is rumored that “The future is today” will be the party’s slogan for the 2026 elections. Pashinyan reiterated this mantra at the conclusion of his address, explicitly referring to the upcoming elections and declaring that the future – which has already arrived – will prevail.

Pashinyan ended his speech with a “hand-heart” gesture, which moments later was replicated by a drone performance in the sky above Yerevan’s Republic Square. This “hand-heart” gesture is part of the Prime Minister’s and the ruling party’s new social media strategy, under which Pashinyan uploads short, viral videos where he listens to random songs and concludes with the same gesture. It has also been observed at ruling party gatherings. BBC Russian recently published an article analyzing the logic and objectives behind this new communication strategy.

In this episode of the CivilNet podcast, CivilNet’s Eric Hacopian sets the record straight on some of the most contentious disputes in Armenia, from tensions between the government and the Armenian Apostolic Church to debates over foreign influence and electoral interference. He explains how such portrayals are harming Armenia’s institutions and global reputation. 0:00- The First Armenian Prayer Breakfast1:57- Who funded the Prayer Breakfast? 5:00- Any truth to the PM's claim that the Catholicos is a foreign agent? 8:16- What is behind the campaign against the Armenian Church? 9:37- How did Armenian issues get on the Tucker Carlson Show? 15:25- What's behind European Union assistance in the upcoming election? 21:35- What to look for by way of election interference from the government? 23:09- What’s the reason behind Pashinyan’s “Real Armenia” ideology 31:17- Pashinyan’s offer to give up the right of return for Artsakh refugees #CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ

📍 Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held a rally on Christmas Day and used the holiday to once again address his standoff with Catholicos Karekin II.📍 As Armenia launches its historic universal health insurance system on January 1, critics argue the government is not adequately prepared to ensure its effective implementation.#CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ #dailyarmenia

For the past eight years, Hayk Barseghyan has been living right above Vachagan village in Syunik. His home is near Mount Khustup, in a place called Pskhu Khut. As a photographer always in search of beauty, he discovered this area and has been bringing it to life through his lens. Near his home, Hayk is building a “Gitatachar”, meaning “knowledge shrine”. He means to turn it into a sanctuary for learning, open to all. Watch CivilNet’s video from Khustup.The photographs by Hayk BarseghyanMusic byKatil - AknKatil - HoskHayk Pijoyan - EpisodeHayk Pijoyan - Old CarpetHogh - ErkanqHogh - Paron BanjarHogh, Arthur Aleq - Ernek Hayrik Muradyan - Bari lusoThe film includes excerpts from the movie Zori Miro.

In this special year-end episode of Insights, host Eric Hacopian shares his Christmas wish list for Armenia in 2026: from peace and security to better governance, institutions, and public discourse. #CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ #insightswitherichacopian

By Tigran Grigoryan

The year 2025 proved to be deeply troubling for Armenia’s democratic development. Over the course of the year, a series of negative developments and entrenched trends cast serious doubt on the prospects for democratic consolidation in the country. Equally alarming were the growing questions about society’s capacity to resist increasingly overt anti-democratic practices.

Throughout 2025, Democracy Watch consistently sought to draw attention to these developments. Taken together, the evidence allows for a clear and sobering conclusion: 2025 was a year of democratic backsliding for Armenia.

One of the most consequential shifts of the year was the completed transformation of Armenia’s ruling party. The political force that came to power in 2018 on the wave of the Velvet Revolution, promising democratic reforms and a break with post-Soviet governance practices, has now fully evolved into a classic post-Soviet administrative resource party. The dominant feature of 2025 was the systematic use of state resources, law enforcement bodies, and the judicial system by the ruling party for domestic political purposes.

What does the planned “Trump Route” actually look like on the ground?CivilNet’s team travels to Armenia’s southern Syunik region to explore the local realities behind the TRIPP initiative — the Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity — announced in Washington in August.From abandoned railways in Kapan and Meghri to the Armenia–Iran border at Agarak, this short film follows Eric Hacopian as he examines how geopolitics, infrastructure, and daily life intersect in a region marked by constant security concerns.#CivilNet #ՍիվիլՆեթ