Our text this week contains perhaps the most familiar verse in the Bible: "For God so loved the world…" The verse comes at the end of a conversation between Jesus and a Pharisee by the name of Nicodemus. John's Gospel contains many personal conversations or interviews with Jesus. Just as John refers to himself as "the Disciple Whom Jesus Loved" so his portrayal of Jesus tends to be more intimate than that of the synoptics. His teaching takes the more personal approach of one on one conversations with various people and his interactions with the disciples tends also to be one on one.
Each of the conversations in John's Gospel have a common theme. They are about the nature and consequences of belief. John points out that unbelief is the essence of sin. It is the line of demarcation between those who are Kingdom people and those outside the fold. John records Jesus using the expression "believe in" some 13 times while the other Gospels combined only mention this once.
In our text Jesus focusses on the outcome of belief. Those who believe in him will have eternal life. This is an often misunderstood idea especially since the old King James translations rendered the phrase "everlasting life" which tended to put the emphasis on the duration of the life and leads us to think of heaven. Actually, the phrase has more to do with the quality or kind of life belief brings rather than its duration. Eternal life is a new kind of life inaugurated by Jesus. In First Century Jewish thinking, it is the life of the age to come. They divided time into this present age and the age to come. The Age to Come was one that would be characterized by peace, justice and healing. A return to Eden so to speak. The expression Eternal Life means that this age to come has arrived. While not yet fully realized, today, people can experience the age to come while living in this present world. It is not a make-believe world or a timeless heavenly bliss. It is a real, substantial life, to be lived out in the real world with Jesus as Lord.
Living the Eternal Life existence is a growing and developing kind of life. Belief in fact is also not a static kind of thing because it has to do with a relationship with Jesus and no relationship is static. They ebb and flow. At times belief feels strong and vibrant, at other times it struggles to hold on. The opposite of belief is not doubt, it is indifference. At times doubt and belief stand side by side as we struggle to understand the Lord’s will and his work in our lives. But we continue to face him in dialogue about the issues that cause our doubts. The worst thing is to become indifferent and opt out of the conversation. It is good that we have an advocate with Jesus the righteous, who knows, cares, and intercedes for us (1 John 2:1).