As discussed in the series thus far, false teachers (Judiazers), have infiltrated the church at Galatia teaching a gospel which says in addition to believing in Christ you must also obey the Law of Moses and be circumcised. Of course this is opposite to the gospel Paul taught. Salvation is through faith in Christ, not by works.
The essence of our text this morning asks the question, "How good do I have to be in order to be accepted by God?" A common question many people would have today. The Judiazer’s say you must keep the law. Paul says it is all about faith.
To deconstruct the argument of the Judiazer's Paul uses two basic counter arguments. First, he uses the personal experience of the Christians at Galatia when they came to Christ (vs. 1-5) . Secondly, he uses theology / scripture to show that salvation is by faith alone (vs. 6-14).
Personal Experience: (vs.1-5)
Through a series of rhetorical questions Paul challenges the Galatians to think back to when they first came to Christ and Christ's crucifixion was clearly and loudly proclaimed. Did they receive the Spirit by works or by faith? They began with the Spirit, why now try and attain your goal through works? Your decision to accept Christ has caused you hardship and suffering – was that all in vain? Has God blessed you and worked miracles in your life – because you are so good – or is it because He is good?
Questions for discussion:
1. How good do you have to be in order to be accepted by God?
2. Have you ever known someone who came to Christ and then went off track? They went from simple faith in Christ to a position of legalism and works? If possible, share the story (in a general way – without mentioning names).
3. What is our motivation for living a holy life?
Scripture / Theology: (vs. 6-14)
The Judiazer’s would hold up Abraham as the model of a righteous man and tell the Christians at Galatia they should be like Abraham – a Jew, one who was circumcised and a keeper of the law. To deconstruct this argument Paul uses Abraham and through scripture teaches that Abraham's faith preceded his circumcision, his nationality, and the law. True descendants of Abraham are not flesh and blood, but rather those who trust the promises of God and put their faith in God.
Paul also talks about the law in these verses, and using Old Testament scripture, points out to the Galatians that those who choose to live by the law must live by the whole law, which is impossible for any human to do, and anyone who doesn't is cursed. He then points to Jesus – this is why Christ became a curse – to free us from the curse of the law.
Questions for discussion:
1. What is the meaning of baptism?
2. What is your definition of 'legalism'?
3. Why did Jesus become a curse? What does this mean?
4. How does the truth, I am saved by faith not works, make a difference in my life today?