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Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic autoimmune liver disease characterized by a destructive, small duct, and lymphocytic cholangitis, and marked by the presence of antimitochondrial antibodies. Outcomes largely depend on early recognition of the disease and prompt institution of treatment. First-line treatment consists of ursodeoxycholic acid, but not all patients sufficiently respond to treatment. It is thus important to monitor patients for response to therapy to know when to initiate second-line treatment. The recent approval of PPAR agonists has greatly improved second-line treatment options, as these therapies not only elicited significantly better biochemical responses and normalized bilirubin levels but also improved extrahepatic symptoms including pruritus and fatigue, leading to better quality of life.
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic autoimmune liver disease characterized by a destructive, small duct, and lymphocytic cholangitis, and marked by the presence of antimitochondrial antibodies. Outcomes largely depend on early recognition of the disease and prompt institution of treatment. First-line treatment consists of ursodeoxycholic acid, but not all patients sufficiently respond to treatment. It is thus important to monitor patients for response to therapy to know when to initiate second-line treatment. The recent approval of PPAR agonists has greatly improved second-line treatment options, as these therapies not only elicited significantly better biochemical responses and normalized bilirubin levels but also improved extrahepatic symptoms including pruritus and fatigue, leading to better quality of life.
Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative cancer is the most common subtype of breast cancer. Initial treatment consists of surgery with or without radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, followed by adjuvant endocrine therapy for 5 to 10 years. Although endocrine therapy improves outcomes in these patients, recurrence is high (40% to 60% of patients). In disease with no BRCA mutation, treatment intensification by adding a CDK4/6 inhibitor to endocrine therapy has been shown to improve survival outcomes in high-risk disease. This activity explores the role of CDK4/6 inhibitors in HR-positive, HER2-negative early breast cancer in a patient case vignette, with an emphasis on shared decision-making.
The outcomes of large clinical trials such as EMPA-REG have demonstrated that SGLT2 inhibitors are effective, but they do more than lower blood sugar and improve A1c. Similar to statins a long time ago, SGLT2 inhibitors offer many advantages for patients with potential atherosclerotic endpoints. Learn from our expert multidisciplinary panel as they explore the various approaches to treatment that can improve outcomes and quality of life in your patients with cardiorenal comorbidities.
There are limited therapeutic options for patients with heart failure with mid-range or preserved ejection fraction (HFmrEF/HFpEF). Recently, new data were released on the efficacy and safety of nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) in patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF. What are the outcomes of the FINEARTS-HF trial with finerenone in this patient population, and what do these findings mean for clinical practice?
Three cardiologists discuss the topic of novel therapies, with a focus on nonsteroidal MRAs, to improve cardiovascular outcomes in patients with HFmrEF/HFpEF.
Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, current management does not alter progression of the disease. With the potential for biologically-targeted therapies to be available soon, it is important to address current educational needs related to COPD. This includes knowledge of T2 inflammation in COPD, understanding the clinician’s role in assessing patients for inflammatory types, staying in formed about developing therapies, and adopting strategies that shift COPD management to a more personalized approach.
Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP) is an underreported and underdiagnosed condition that affects a significant proportion of patients with advanced kidney disease undergoing dialysis. But with the approval of difelikefalin, many patients have experienced symptom improvement not only in their itching but in their quality of life. Join the experts as they review the newest real-world data and clinical results of difelikefalin presented at ERA.
Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, current management does not alter progression of the disease. With the potential for biologically-targeted therapies to be available soon, it is important to address current educational needs related to COPD. This includes knowledge of T2 inflammation in COPD, understanding the clinician’s role in assessing patients for inflammatory types, staying in formed about developing therapies, and adopting strategies that shift COPD management to a more personalized approach.
Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, current management does not alter progression of the disease. With the potential for biologically-targeted therapies to be available soon, it is important to address current educational needs related to COPD. This includes knowledge of T2 inflammation in COPD, understanding the clinician’s role in assessing patients for inflammatory types, staying in formed about developing therapies, and adopting strategies that shift COPD management to a more personalized approach.
Although chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, current management does not alter progression of the disease. With the potential for biologically-targeted therapies to be available soon, it is important to address current educational needs related to COPD. This includes knowledge of T2 inflammation in COPD, understanding the clinician’s role in assessing patients for inflammatory types, staying in formed about developing therapies, and adopting strategies that shift COPD management to a more personalized approach.