Coffee with Alain discussing safety strategies for when you, or your high school or college age student, are walking city streets or across campus. Learn how to stay safe when out and about.
According to the studies done by Betty Grayson and Morris Stein, predators almost universally chose their victims based on their level of awareness and body language. Essentially, you want to be aware of your surroundings, aware of yourself, and project yourself as a hard target, one predators don't want to mess with.
According to Grayson and Stein, these are some signs of weakness, which makes a person more attractive to a predator:
Short, shuffling strides when walkingNot swinging arms in proportion with strideExaggerated side-to-side movement when walkingHead facing downward when walkingThese are some signs that project someone the predator doesn't want to mess with because riskier for the criminal:
Medium to long stride when walkingArms swinging in proportion to strideBody upright in vertical alignmentStrong, determined, walking patternHead level and eyes visibleYou want your posture and stride to make you look like someone who would be difficult to subdue or who would put up a fight. Be a Hard Target!
Another important consideration is to minimize distractions so you can be more aware of what is going on. Put the cell phone away and don't use headphones. Calling someone when you walk to make you feel more comfortable is not the best option. What can that person do? You are better off putting the phone away and being aware, and if you want something for reassurance, have something in your hand that you can defend yourself with, such as Reflex Protect or another defensive tool.
If you carry a tool for defending yourself, make sure you know how to use the tool (Practice and training are important!) Make sure the tool is accessible. It will do you no good in the bottom of your purse or backpack if you need it immediately. Have it in your hand or easily accessible.
Travel with Friends, not alone if possibleUse Campus Escorts, Security, or Police if available to escort you rather than walking alone if uncomfortableUse a taxi or ride-share service if uncomfortable walkingWalk in well-lit populated areasDon't take "short cuts" through less desirable areasKnow your routesLet someone know where you are going and when you expect to arrive or returnWalk with a purposeMaintain safe space between you and people around youKnow your personal boundariesBe willing to enforce boundariesSet boundaries and don't be afraid of being rudeBe assertive and not aggressive when setting boundariesDon't be afraid to make eye contactDon't be afraid to speak upNEVER get into a stranger's vehicleRun away or fight back immediately and get to safetyYell and run toward lights, noise, people...Minimize visibility of valuablesLeave valuables at homeReport incidents and predators to law enforcement, provide them as much detail as possible