Casa Árabe

Conference "The geopolitics of gas"


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Energy experts Carole Nakhle, the executive director of Crystol  Energy, and Gonzalo Escribano, a researcher at the Real Instituto  Elcano, analyze the geopolitical shocks in gas and other hydrocarbons as  a result of the crisis caused by the war in Ukraine.

You can watch the event on our YouTube channel: youtu.be/L5BKtTmB6zE

The  war in Ukraine that began in the spring of 2022 has had several  consequences for the population all over the world; in addition to wheat  and sunflower oil shortages, there is also the pressing problem with  the natural gas supply. According to Eurostat data, gas consumption in  Europe is distributed mainly between 46% Russian gas, 20% Norwegian, 11%  Algerian and 5% Qatari. Although not all EU members are equally  vulnerable to Moscow, the European bloc’s energy stability is being  threatened due to European sanctions against Russia and the retaliation  by Vladimir Putin’s regime. Seeking out alternatives to deal with this  energy shortage has become a race for all, because putting an end to  dependence on Russia is a complex, expensive process.

A few  alternatives being considered directly involve countries in North Africa  and the Gulf. One option is to increase the supply of Liquefied Natural  Gas (LNG) with Qatar as the main supplier to Europe, followed by the  United States, Nigeria and Algeria. Another possibility would be to  diversify supplies by combining gas production from Saudi Arabia,  Norway, Australia and Azerbaijan. Closer to Spain is the alternative of  Algeria, the third largest supplier of gas to the European Union, of  major importance for the countries in southern Europe. However, due to  the political instability in that country, as well as its neighbor  Libya, where conflict has endured since 2011, there are risks to supply  causing volatility and stress in the markets.

During this meeting  at Casa Árabe, Carole Nakhle talks with Gonzalo Escribano, Director of  the Energy and Climate Change Program at the Real Instituto Elcano. The  event is moderated by Karim Hauser, Casa Árabe’s International Relations  Coordinator.


Photo: Kees Torn on Flickr

Further information: en.casaarabe.es/event/the-geopolitics-of-gas

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