For the Christmas season this year I am talking about topics we encounter this time of year. Last week I preached on gifts and gift-giving since many of us are purchasing gifts for family and friends this time of year. Next week I’m preaching on family as we often spend time with family over the Holidays. Today, I’m preaching on drinking wine but more generally alcohol. As we go to work parties or spend time with friends we may be offered or ourselves offer wine, beer, cider, or some other drink. Should we turn them down or not offer these beverages because the Bible prohibits drinking? Proverbs warns:
Proverbs 20:1 (NIV)
Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler;
whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
What about the book right before this, Psalms? Doesn’t it actually encourage drinking?
Psalm 104:15 (NIV)
[The Lord makes…]
wine that gladdens human hearts,
oil to make their faces shine,
and bread that sustains their hearts.
Which one is it? Drink nothing or a lot? As you might suspect the Bible falls somewhere in-between. Let’s first look at the negative side of wine, then the positive, followed by the redemptive side.
1. The Bible warns against the overuse of wine and strong drink.
From the Old Testament to the New the Bible warns against drinking too much and getting drunk. The first time wine is mentioned in the Bible is with Noah.
Noah – Drunkenness can destroy a family.
After the flood that destroyed all humankind but Noah and his family he plants a vineyard, becomes drunk, and passes out naked outside his tent (Gen 9:20-21). One son, Ham, treats his father disrespectfully, and the other two sons, Shem and Japheth, cover him up. This leads to Noah cursing Ham’s family and blessing the other two sons’ families. Although God uses this story for good to bless Shem’s descendants, the “Semites,” and foreshadow the acceptance of the non-Jewish Gentile people into the family of Shem, Japheth’s descendants, it also illustrates how drunkenness can tear a family apart. I imagine Noah had every reason to get drunk. He probably had PTSD from the flood and was self-medicating, but that didn’t make it okay. Noah’s drunkenness mixed with his son’s disrespect destroys his family.
Proverbs – Wisdom says don’t over-drink (especially leaders).
We’ve been spending a lot of time in Proverbs. It’s a book of wisdom—that means it tells us how to live our everyday life God’s way. Towards the end of Proverbs there’s a section called “Thirty Sayings of the Wise.” The longest of these sayings is “Saying 19” in Proverbs 23:29-35. It says not to drink too much. I want to read the central two verses of the seven verses.
Proverbs 23:31-32 (NIV)
31 Do not gaze at wine when it is red,
when it sparkles in the cup,
when it goes down smoothly!
32 In the end it bites like a snake
and poisons like a viper.
Wine, beer, and alcohol, when over-consumed, although it might be a lot of fun to drink, makes you eyes red, makes you see strange things, makes you stagger back and forth, and is a pointless addiction that leaves you wanting more (Prov 23:29-35). Proverbs also warns that over-drinking can leave you poor.
Proverbs 21:17 (NIV)
Whoever loves pleasure will become poor;
whoever loves wine and olive oil will never be rich.
Over-consumption of alcohol can lead to acts of violence (Prov 4:17).
Proverbs 20:1 (NIV)
Wine is a mocker and beer a brawler;
whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
Proverbs also warns kings to be careful with wine.
Proverbs 31:4-5 (NIV)
4 It is not for kings, Lemuel—
it is not for kings to drink wine,
not for rulers to crave beer,
5 lest they drink and forget what has been decreed,
and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
I think it’s fair to apply this to anyone in leadership today. If you are in authority over others, whether in government, a business, your family, or the church, be careful with drinking. Michigan Medicine published a Mott Poll Report in