The psalmist is enthusiastic about God’s law. Enthusiastic is an understatement. He’s ecstatic about it. Why is that? It is the key to happiness.
This is not the first time this idea has been introduced. It is the very first idea in the Psalms as a whole.
1 Blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of scoffers; 2 but his delight is in the law of the Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night. 3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. In all that he does, he prospers. (Psalm 1:1–3)
The world presents before us a very different path to happiness. Because we are all unique, the idea goes, we must have unique paths to happiness. It ways, “you have to find what makes you happy just as I have to find what makes me happy.” The world would have you find your own path by listening to the inner stirrings of your heart (hence the adage, “follow your heart”). That is, the world says happiness is learning to give outward expression to your inner desires.
The psalmist knows something that the world will not admit, however. Your inner desires are disordered as a result of our fallen nature. To listen to it leads to disaster in the end.
The Bible demonstrated the danger of such an approach in the book of Judges, where the key repeated phrase is, “in those days there was no king and everyone did as he saw fit in his own eyes.” The result was some of the worst depravity you can find in Israel’s history.
The psalmist instead holds up God’s word as the key. He writes about it with 8 key overlapping terms: law (torah), testimonies, precepts, statutes, commandments, ordinances (judgments), word (dabar), and promises. The entire focus of this psalm is to show us that God’s Word is life-giving.
…give me life according to your word! (Psalm 119:25)
…your promise gives me life. (Psalm 119:50)
…by [your precepts] you have given me life. (Psalm 119:93)
…give me understanding that I may live. (Psalm 119:144)
Perhaps the heart of the psalm is found in verse 37:
Turn my eyes from looking at worthless things; and give me life in your ways.
The psalmist crafted this psalm with remarkable care. It is arranged as an acrostic based on the Hebrew alphabet. Each stanza corresponds to one Hebrew letter and contains exactly eight verses, all beginning with that same letter. His structure itself shows not only the multi-faceted ways the Word gives life, but how it does so comprehensively, from “A to Z” as it were. There is a completeness to it.
What the psalmist is doing is showing the richness of the Word of God. It is a delight. It is worth more than gold.
…I love your commandments above gold, above fine gold. (Psalm 119:127)
It is sweeter than honey.
How sweet are your words to my taste, sweeter than honey to my mouth! (Psalm 119:103)
This is how the psalmist invites us to approach the Word.
How is it life-giving? He is not talking about life in terms of salvation. That is a work that God alone can do and the psalm leans into that when it appeals to God’s steadfast love, promised in the Word. He is talking about the life to be experienced by the one who is saved; that is, by the one who received God’s steadfast love.
Preserves from deathRevives from despairFrees us from worthless (sinful) waysLeads us to flourishing with GodThis should not surprise us. As God’s image bearers, the law shows us our design. Living according to our design is the way to fulfilment and happiness. Everything in us is meant to be conformed to this design, otherwise we’re on a path toward death.