With Western Australia's senate election result in doubt, thanks in part to 1375 completed ballot papers going missing, electronic voting is being discussed once more. But e-voting isn't the magic solution some think it is.
"There isn't a secure solution for voting over the internet. There isn't a good way of authenticating voters, that is, making sure that the person at the other end of the connection is the eligible voter they say they are. There isn't as easy, usable way of helping voters to make sure that the vote they send is the vote they wanted, even if their PC is infected with malware or administered by somebody who wants to vote differently," says Dr Vanessa Teague from the University of Melbourne, who studies the cryptographic protocols used be electronic voting systems.
"And although there are some techniques for providing evidence that encrypted votes have been properly decrypted and tallied, it's hard to scale those techniques to large Australian elections."
Teague's presentation at the Ruxcon security conference, "Electronic Voting Security, Privacy and Verifiability", blew holes in the idea that any currently-available electronic voting system can do a better job than pencil and paper -- and the audience tended to agree.
Teague asked her audience of some 300 to 400 hackers whether they thought internet voting would be a good idea. Maybe two hands went up. A bad idea? Pretty much every other hand was raised immediately. And that was before they heard her presentation.
"We have to be careful that the computers cast the vote that the voter actually intended to cast, and we have to make sure there's evidence that all of the votes are properly recorded and transmitted and tallied," she says.
This interview was recorded on 27 October 2013 in Melbourne, Australia.