Old News Daily

Council of Trent and the Settlement of Australia – January 26

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On today’s episode of Old News Daily, host Michael Thomas takes you on a journey through January 26th in history, where pivotal moments shaped politics, culture, and innovation. From the Council of Trent solidifying the divide between Catholicism and Protestantism to the British First Fleet establishing modern Australia, this day has plenty to explore.

Main Stories:

  • Council of Trent Concludes (1564): The Counter-Reformation takes form as the Catholic Church officially distinguishes itself from Protestantism, setting the stage for centuries of religious and political conflict.
  • The British First Fleet Arrives at Port Jackson (1788): Captain Arthur Phillip establishes Sydney, marking the beginning of European settlement in Australia and a complex legacy for the continent.

    • Other Historical Highlights:

    • The Rum Rebellion (1808): The only successful armed takeover of government in New South Wales sees Governor William Bligh ousted.
    • Michigan Becomes a State (1837): The Great Lakes State joins the Union after a heated boundary dispute with Ohio.
    • Discovery of the Cullinan Diamond (1905): The world’s largest diamond is found in South Africa, later becoming part of the British Crown Jewels.
    • Television Demonstrated for the First Time (1926): John Logie Baird introduces the world to television, revolutionizing communication and entertainment.
    • First U.S. Forces Land in Europe During WWII (1942): A critical step in the Allied effort to defeat the Axis powers.
    • Republic Day in India (1950): The Indian Constitution comes into effect, marking the birth of the world’s largest democracy.

      • Birthdays:

      • Douglas MacArthur (1880): Celebrated military leader of World War II and the Korean War.
      • Paul Newman (1925): Oscar-winning actor, philanthropist, and founder of Newman’s Own.
      • Wayne Gretzky (1961): “The Great One” and arguably the greatest hockey player of all time.

        • Michael dives deep into the significance of the Council of Trent’s final rulings, the colonial history of Australia, and the cultural impact of the Cullinan diamond. Plus, he reflects on the legacy of some of history’s greatest leaders, athletes, and innovators.

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