Ethereum (ETH) achieved a fresh record high for the second consecutive day on Thursday, riding at least two macroeconomic themes that have established a foothold in the cryptocurrency sector.
The second-largest cryptocurrency traded beyond $4600 before reversing course, but has set new highs over the last week, owing in part to the growing popularity of non-fungible tokens (NFT) and decentralised finance (DeFi) initiatives. Ether has surpassed bitcoin over the last year, increasing by more than 1025 percent.
These considerations have fueled short-term demand for using the digital token to pay transaction expenses, as well as increased speculation about its value in the so-called metaverse. The latter process is accelerating, as Facebook (FB) has relaunched itself in an ambitious bid to enter the next phase of digital development.
Solana (SOL), another cryptocurrency that is similar to ethereum, also soared to new all-time highs Wednesday, gaining about 31% in the last week. Both actions come on the heels of an investment craze for non-fungible tokens, or NFTs.
The blockchain of Ether is the engine that powers cryptocurrency transactions.
ETH is up 9 percent this week alone, and according to Fundstrat Global Investment Advisors, it may have farther to go in the near term.
"Ethereum should continue to move higher, maybe reaching $4,951 with little to no opposition,' Fundstrat Global Investment Advisors wrote on Wednesday. Ether's Relative Strength Index (RSI), a technical indicator of buying activity, indicates that the price has risen without being substantially overbought.
Because of NFT's, everyone is hearing about Ethereum in ways that have never occurred before. The public is enthused by NFTs." David Hoffman, host of the podcast 'Bankless'.
Ethereum, the blockchain upon which Ether is built, is the world's most established decentralised blockchain technology (or "Layer-1" in technical jargon) for smart contracts.
While ether does not enjoy the same level of investor demand as Bitcoin (BTC), it frequently acts as the "next stop on the trip down the digital asset rabbit hole," as Chris Matta, President of digital asset manager 3iQ Digital, puts it. For several years, his firm has marketed both a Canada-based spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) and the ether counterpart.
Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily utilised as a store of wealth, the increase in the price of Ether is due to increased demand for individuals to transact on its network. As with gasoline in a car, ether serves as the propellant for transactions across its payment network.
The cost of transactions (or gas price) changes according to the transaction's size and the network's congestion level at any given time.
On top of the Ethereum blockchain, the bulk of DeFi protocols and NFTs are implemented. Together, these two emerging digital asset divisions have fuelled an explosion in demand for Ethereum transactions, or "blockspace space.".
As of November, decentralised finance, or DeFi, contained $219 billion in total value locked (TVL). According to DappRadar, trade from NFTs totalled $4.2 billion over the same time period.
"Demand for block space has continued to grow, but transaction throughput has been unable to keep up. You're noticing a significant surge in gas prices as individuals compete for block space. As a result, demand for Ether is really increasing," Matta told Leak Herald Finance.
While this increased demand for ether is beneficial in the short term, it poses a long-term risk for the asset.
"Ethereum is now suffering with the volume of network activity. Gas rates are highly variable, and there is now competition from other blockchains that provide reduced transaction costs," Matta explained.
The normal gas fee for various DeFi protocols varies considerably, but cryptocurrency exchange Crypto.com presently charges between $111 and $170 each transaction on average.
Ethereum is a form of 'metaverse currency'
Ethereum's price is also influenced by the recent wave of investor interest in non-volatile memory (NFTs), which has begun to attract the attention of both large American consumer companies and pop-culture stars.
"Thanks to NFTs, everyone is hearing about Ethereum in ways that have never occurred before. NFTs thrill people," David Hoffman, an Ethereum bull and co-host of the cryptocurrency podcast Bankless, told Leak Herald Finance.
NFTs are one of the hottest frontiers in the crypto industry, acting as crypto-secured certificates of authenticity for a variety of digital commodities, ranging from ine art and music albums to collectibles and video game assets.
Recently, large brands entered the market. This week, McDonald's (MCD) launched a sweepstakes to give away NFTs of their McRib sandwich, while Nike (NKE) filed for a patent indicating plans to release digital replicas of their sneakers and clothing as NFTs.
NFTs operate as "digital merchandise" for these firms, Hoffman noted, with the majority of them still being created on top of Ethereum as the blockchain's ERC-721 token type.
And the fervour has only intensified this month as a result of Facebook's formal rebranding as Meta, which positions the firm to accelerate investment in the "metaverse," a more immersive version of the internet.
Hoffman and Matta both stated that NFTs will play a critical role in the metaverse. That is, ETH and other cryptocurrencies that fuel smart contract-based blockchains such as Solana serve as the basic foundation for investor speculation in the metaverse.
"Ethereum is the infrastructure of the metaverse, and ETH is the currency of the metaverse," Hoffman continued.