Why do we trade the S&P500 instead of individual stocks?
Transcript
On this podcast, in addition to trade recaps, we’re also going to talk about some stock market concepts —
So you’ll learn everything from what is Elliott Wave Theory — what are options — why do we use options?
How do you bet where the market won’t go?
But for today, we’re gonna talk about why do we trade the S&P index — as opposed to individual stocks.
People always talk about – oh, what’s the next hot stock — the next Apple — and then there are people who talk about penny stocks — and all the corrupt newsletter promotions and the pump and dump there.
But we here avoid stocks. Why is that?
If you look at some of the most successful traders in our recent history — take a look at Jack Schwager’s Market wizards book — you’ll know what I mean.
Many of the traders featured in that book — trade the index or commodities — they’re not individual stock pickers for the most part. When it comes to individual stocks — that game is more about information — do you know that some biotech is gonna pass or fail some FDA approval. A lot of top funds bribe PhDs who are in the know to tip over some information — usually indirectly — so they get the hint about what’s going on. That’s a game of information.
We don’t have access to the private, often illegal, information — and so we don’t get an edge with individual stocks.
So that’s the first reason — we don’t have that information advantage with individual companies and stocks.
Stock Specific Risk
The second reason is that stocks exhibit a lot of different kinds of risk — in addition to overall market risk, they have stock specific risks. Every quarter, –every 3 months — a company that is listed on the stock exchange has to release quarterly earnings reports to the public. When these numbers come out — the stock and sometimes dramatically and instantly move in one way or the other — and oftentimes, the direction in which it moves can completely make no sense. A company can beat earnings, but if its guidance is down, then the stock can go down. There can be any number of possibilities — and oftentimes, having an information advantage doesn’t necessarily guarantee results.
So this kind of stock-specific risk is too unpredictable — that we don’t wan to play that game.
Remember, it’s almost like walking into a casino — there’s all kinds of games that are available to play. You can play kraps, blackjack, poker, –and then within each, there’s different tables — you get to pick which game to play. Picking stocks is not the game we want to play. One minute a company can get FDA approval, the next minute, there can be a reversal of that decision. Not for us.
Now what about the index? Well, you see the index is essentially an average of all the major stocks — a true representation of the overall market. And so while individual stocks could go up or down 30 or 40% in one day — it’s extremely rare for the entire index to be down 10% or even 5% in one day.
Now, you might be wondering —well, if the index barely fluctuates and moves in less than 1 percent typically on any given day — wouldn’t it be really hard to make any money because there isn’t much movement compared to stocks?
Well, to that I would tell you that with the S&P — you got things like options and futures — that not only give you leverage so you that 1% move can be magnified many times.