Our climate is changing. As global temperatures increase, the risks to human populations become more severe. We are already seeing the impact of more extreme weather events (e.g. flooding, coastal erosion) and shifting climate patterns (i.e. food and water shortages). But it is not just these environmental risks that we need to consider. Hidden associated risks such as population health, and political and economic stability, are also of global concern.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report written and released in 2013 by the world’s leading scientists there is no doubt that climate change is occurring, and based on nearly 7 years of new climate change research, human activities releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere since the 1950s are “most likely” the dominant cause.
To avoid experiencing the worst climate change impacts, the governments of the world have agreed to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions in an attempt to limit global warming to a maximum of 2°C above pre-industrial levels. The only way to achieve this will be to work together.
In December 2015 the world will come together in Paris at the United Nations Climate Change Conference (UNCCC). At this meeting all of the nations will meet to agree on a legally binding and universal global climate change agreement, with emission reduction commitments from all countries. The aim will be to bring together all of the existing binding and non-binding agreements under the UN climate convention into a single comprehensive regime to be adopted from 2020.
But how will this affect us here in the UK? How do the scientists know that we are causing climate change? What social and economic impacts are we likely to experience in the future, and how are we preparing? How are the global negotiations going? What is the UK Government going to do about cutting our emissions? These are all questions that were covered during a one day conference at Cumberland Lodge on Monday 6th October 2014.
Professor Sir Mark Walport, the Chief Scientific Advisor for government, provided our keynote public lecture, which summarised many of the key facts outlined during the day.