Summary: When I believed in the life boat gospel, I could not explain the importance of the resurrection. The death of Jesus flipped the lever to get me into heaven so the resurrection seemed like a nice but unnecessary postscript. Through the lens of the Kingdom I now realize that the resurrection was the arrival of the Kingdom of God and the first day of new creation.
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The Resurrection: A Postscript?
When I was a pastor, Easter Sunday was a big day. I was guaranteed a packed house. It was my one shot a year at a whole bunch of strangers. I tried to preach my best sermons. This was hard since I was unclear about why the resurrection was so important.
I used to see the cross as the place where God punished Jesus for my sins and earned me a seat on the life raft that would take me to heaven when I died. My ticket was punched on Friday, the day Jesus died. The resurrection was a happy postscript but, honestly, I wasn’t sure why it was so important. Here are four examples of questions and frustrations I had back then:
1. In the original Passover, it would have been strange if the lamb had sprung back to life. In fact, since, as I viewed it, the lamb’s death was what turned away God’s wrath, a lamb that did not die might even be dangerous. Similarly, when it came to Jesus, I wasn’t sure why three days in the grave qualified as dying. I reasoned that maybe those three days were so awful and that they made up for the fact that Jesus’ death was only temporary. Still, it still seemed odd.
2. Jesus told the thief on the cross that they would together in Paradise the day he died. Evidently, Jesus died and went to heaven. Other than to reassure me that he had made it to the other side, why was it essential for Jesus to return to earth?
3. I had a leader in my church who was obsessed with the fact that Jesus rose bodily and got into a debate with another leader who said Jesus’ resurrection was spiritual. I wasn’t sure why it mattered. Call it what you like. Jesus was in heaven and would take me there when I died in some sort of form. What was all the fuss about?
4. Since I thought Jesus’ death paid for my sin and made me right with God, I did not understand why Paul said that if Christ was not raised, I was still in my sins. Jesus’ death turned away God’s wrath. Jesus went to heaven. Why was the resurrection was necessary?
I watched other pastors struggle with the same issues. They said the resurrection proved that the price for my sins had really been paid. After all, any fool could claim to die for your sins. But how could you know he had really done the job? The resurrection was proof. I also heard Jesus’ resurrection explained as a temporary return from heaven to earth to give me a preview of things to come, to prove that there really was a heaven.
None of this addressed my questions. How did a temporary death pay the price for my sin? And if somehow the three days satisfied God’s wrath, why did Paul say it was essential that Jesus return from heaven?
My confusion was created by the faulty assumptions of the life raft gospel. It went like this:
The material world will be destroyed, leaving only two places: heaven and hell.”
Since I’m not worthy of heaven, I’m headed for hell.
Jesus took the punishment for my sin.
Since I asked Jesus into my heart, I would go to heaven.
This description is a logical construct that emerges from Plato-Dante cosmology. Verses can be strung together to support this view but it misses the point of Jesus’ life,