In this podcast episode, we discuss cyanide. We've all seen it in the movies and maybe even heard about it in real life. We discuss some poisonings in the past and the potential for future poisonings.
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I have some great topics planned in the near future.
Today’s episode is:
Cyanide: The reason I’m glad
I am not a spy
If you asked people to list
off the most common poisons, I’m sure cyanide would make the top 5. I’ve come
across it multiple times in my career. The most memorable incident involved 2
55 gallon drums sitting in the front yard. While one was completely full the
other was only half full because there was a hole in the top and bottom of the
barrel. A small gully led directly from that barrel to the next-door neighbor’s
yard. I couldn’t make this stuff up if I tried.
What is cyanide
So, what is cyanide? Cyanide
comes in two forms, a powder also known to chemists as the salt form, and a
gas. Cyanide is made up of the elements Carbon and Nitrogen bonded together (by
a triple bond which is unusual in the chemical world). This carbon/nitrogen
group is combined with sodium/potassium/magnesium in the powder and hydrogen in
the gas. See my show notes if you would like to see the chemical
structure. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp8.pdf
By Epop - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4300889
Cyanide and spies
Probably the most common
exposure (pun intended) people have to cyanide is in the movies where a spy is
captured. Rather than talk, the spy breaks open a false tooth, swallows the
cyanide inside. They begin to froth at
the mouth, and die almost instantly. As far as I can discover, this is just a
Hollywood creation, but it is based on history. In May 1945, high-ranking Nazi
Heinrich Himmler swallowed a cyanide pill shortly after being captured. Many
prominent Nazis chose to end their lives this way. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/cyanide-tooth-is-not-real
Historical cyanide poisonings
There is a certain poetic
justice in Nazi leadership dying from cyanide poisoning. Beginning in Sep 1941,
they killed at least a million Jews and others using a fumigant called Zyklon
B. Zyklon B is just cyanide gas trapped in an absorbent such as diatomaceous
earth. When the metal canisters it was stored in were opened, the cyanide gas
was released. https://www.thoughtco.com/zyklon-b-gas-chamber-poison-1779688
Zyklon B used by Nazis during WWII
In 1978, Jim Jones used a
concoction including cyanide to poison his followers in Jonestown. This
horrific incident left over 900 men, women and children dead. https://www.history.com/topics/crime/jonestown
There have been several other