PrOTect It All

Cyber Risk in Construction: Securing AEC Projects in a Digital, AI-Driven World


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Construction sites are no longer just physical - they’re digital, connected, and increasingly vulnerable. In this episode of Protect It All, host Aaron Crow sits down with Lee Carsten to explore the rising cyber risks across the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry.

As digital transformation accelerates - with AI, digital twins, and connected building systems becoming standard - construction projects are expanding their attack surface in ways many organizations don’t fully understand.

Aaron and Lee unpack the unique challenges facing AEC environments, from fragmented systems and evolving workflows to the growing need for integrating cybersecurity into business decisions - not just IT functions.

You’ll learn:

  • Why construction and infrastructure projects are becoming prime cyber targets
  • How digital transformation and AI are reshaping risk in AEC environments
  • The role of building management systems (BMS) and OT in modern projects
  • Why foundational controls and human awareness still matter most
  • How to align cybersecurity with real-world construction workflows
  • Practical strategies to build resilience into projects from day one
  • Whether you’re in construction, engineering, IT, or OT security, this episode delivers real-world insights to help you protect the infrastructure we rely on every day.

    Tune in to learn how to secure modern construction in a connected world - only on Protect It All.

    Key Moments: 

    05:39 Importance of interpersonal skills

    08:08 Construction security and recent projects

    11:46 Challenges in AEC industry adoption

    19:30 Importance of disaster recovery

    20:31 Discussing costs of business interruptions

    24:06 RFP process and bid management

    27:25 Complexity of building projects

    32:02 FBI investigation triggers and readiness

    36:55 Managing complex building assets

    39:37 Choosing durable equipment and future tech

    42:01 Understanding OT data for security

    About the guest : 

    Lee Carsten’s journey in technology began in the era of punch cards - painstakingly sorted and fed into compilers, where a single fumble could mean hours' worth of work undone. Lee studied COBOL in college, envisioning a future as a programmer. That path nearly led to Walmart, where Lee’s mother worked on the company’s pioneering buyer decision support system under Randy Mott. While the family connection and an offer from Kevin Turner to join a new team were tempting, Lee ultimately decided against moving to Bentonville and working for $18,000 annually. This early exposure to large-scale business technology, combined with pivotal career choices, shaped Lee Carsten’s perspective on IT and the evolving world of software development.

    How to connect Lee: https://www.linkedin.com/in/leecarsten/

    Website: https://whitecaprisk.com/

    Connect With Aaron Crow:

    • Website: www.corvosec.com 
    • LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aaronccrow
    • Learn more about PrOTect IT All:

      • Website: https://protectitall.co/ 
      • X: https://twitter.com/protectitall 
      • YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PrOTectITAll 
      • FaceBook:  https://facebook.com/protectitallpodcast
      • To be a guest or suggest a guest/episode, please email us at [email protected]

        Please leave us a review on Apple/Spotify Podcasts:

        Apple   - https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/protect-it-all/id1727211124

        Spotify - https://open.spotify.com/show/1Vvi0euj3rE8xObK0yvYi4

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        PrOTect It AllBy Aaron Crow

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