The halacha of Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi that a city is treated as 4 amot is "prophetic words"- various interpretations of this concept of prophecy in the post Temple era
The city that only has one entrance vs. a city that has road with an entrance and exit- is the status based on straight vs. curved roads or the ability to go from one end to the other without obstruction?
Rav Ashi's calculation of the extra space beyond the limits of the Levite city- application of this calculation to discussion in halacha about the requirement to use a microscope while checking sharpness of knife for shechita, bugs in food, etrog on sukkot
Quoting a halacha in the name of a Sage that never said it- when this is allowed and how it fits with contradicting statements from other places in Shas