In August 2024, Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, was arrested in France for allegedly failing to prevent illegal activity on his platform, including the spread of child sexual abuse material, drug trafficking, and organized fraud. His arrest has sparked debate about freedom of speech online, government censorship, and the responsibility of tech CEOs to moderate harmful content. Durov maintains that holding him personally responsible for the actions of Telegram’s users is a “misguided approach,” and that he has always strived to comply with local laws.This short audio program delves into Telegram’s evolving content moderation policies and how Durov’s legal issues have impacted the company. It also explores the geopolitical implications of his arrest, including ties between France, Russia, and the UAE, and the global debate on online speech and encryption. Additionally, the program touches on Durov’s personal life, including his lavish lifestyle and child abuse allegations from his former partner.