Ep. 58 — Deep Dive: Everyone Wanted a Mind in the Machine
Daily Prompt with Archer & Iris — 2026-05-23
On the sixth of May, a recorded deposition played in a Bay Area courtroom. Mira Murati — former OpenAI CTO, now founder of Thinking Machines Lab — testified that Sam Altman did not tell her the truth about whether the company's legal team had cleared a model to bypass the internal safety board. The lawsuit she was testifying in went on to be rejected by the jury. The deposition is still in the record.
Saturday is the backstory. Sunday is the live stakes.
This episode traces how we got here. Vlore in 1988. Albania switching economies before Murati finished middle school. Math at Colby. Engineering at Dartmouth — the same campus where John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky named "artificial intelligence" in 1956. Goldman Sachs in Tokyo. Tesla Model X. Leap Motion (the gesture-control startup whose obsession with making screens listen to fingers foreshadows everything she's building today). OpenAI in 2018. CTO by May 2022. ChatGPT, DALL-E, Codex, Sora, GPT-4 — all shipped under her.
Then the November 2023 board crisis. Three days as interim CEO. Emmett Shear on Sunday. Altman back on Wednesday. She stayed ten more months, then left.
Thinking Machines Lab files paperwork in February 2025. A $2B seed round at a $12B valuation in July, led by Andreessen Horowitz, with Accel, Nvidia, AMD, Jane Street — and the government of Albania. The name itself is a deliberate reach back to Danny Hillis's 1983 Thinking Machines Corporation, the Cambridge company that built the Connection Machine and went bankrupt in 1994.
The thesis: build AI systems that are interpretable, customizable, collaborative.
The thesis came under pressure fast. Andrew Tulloch left for Meta in October 2025. On January 14, 2026, co-founders Barret Zoph (CTO) and Luke Metz announced their return to OpenAI; Sam Schoenholz went with them. OpenAI CEO Fidji Simo confirmed the move 58 minutes after Murati's own X post.
This month, the lab published a paper arguing the next leap in AI is not raw model intelligence — it is interactivity. The line worth quoting: "For interactivity to scale with intelligence, it must be part of the model itself."
That is the bridge to tomorrow.
— Key facts —
- Mira Murati: born December 16, 1988 in Vlore, Albania
- Colby (BA Mathematics, 2011); Dartmouth Thayer (BE Mechanical Engineering, 2012)
- Tesla Model X PM (2013); Leap Motion (2016–2018)
- OpenAI 2018–2024; CTO from May 2022
- November 2023: interim CEO of OpenAI during the "Blip"
- Stepped down September 2024
- Thinking Machines Lab founded February 2025
- $2B seed at $12B valuation, July 2025 (Andreessen Horowitz lead; Accel, Nvidia, AMD, Jane Street, government of Albania)
- January 14, 2026: co-founders Barret Zoph and Luke Metz return to OpenAI; Sam Schoenholz also returns
- May 6, 2026: video deposition played in Musk v. Altman
- Musk's lawsuit ultimately rejected by a California federal jury
— Sources —
- Wikipedia — Mira Murati: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mira_Murati
- Fortune — Meet Mira Murati: https://fortune.com/2025/10/03/mira-murati-career-ai-thinking-machines-goldman-sachs-tesla-leap-openai/
- The Vertical — Who is Mira Murati: https://thevertical.la/entrepreneurs/who-is-mira-murati-the-albania-born-founder-of-openais-new-rival-thinking-machines-lab/
- Futurism — Under threat of perjury, OpenAI's former CTO is admitting some very interesting stuff about Sam Altman: https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/perjury-openai-cto-murati-altman
- Newsbytes — Sam Altman created distrust, ex-OpenAI CTO Mira Murati tells court: https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/sam-altman-created-distrust-ex-openai-cto-mira-murati-tells-court/story
- Let's Data Science — Mira Murati testifies Sam Altman misled her: https://letsdatascience.com/news/mira-murati-testifies-sam-altman-misled-her-82ce8a15
- AI Certs — Murati's testimony intensifies OpenAI lawsuit turmoil: https://www.aicerts.ai/news/muratis-testimony-intensifies-openai-lawsuit-turmoil/
- TechCrunch — Thinking Machines Lab is losing two co-founders to OpenAI: https://techcrunch.com/2026/01/14/mira-muratis-startup-thinking-machines-lab-is-losing-two-of-its-co-founders-to-openai/
- StartupHub — TML wants to replace OpenAI Realtime with a model that listens while it speaks: https://www.startuphub.ai/ai-news/artificial-intelligence/2026/thinking-machines-lab-interaction-models-mira-murati-2026
- MindStudio — What is Thinking Machines Labs: https://www.mindstudio.ai/blog/what-is-thinking-machines-labs-mira-murati
- Wikipedia — Thinking Machines Corporation: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinking_Machines_Corporation
- Wikipedia — Dartmouth workshop (1956): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop
- Wikipedia — Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Turing, 1950): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence
— Format —
Deep Dive (Saturday). Narrative mode. Part one of a weekend pair.
Tomorrow: Then Someone Had to Teach It How to Talk to Us — the technical half of the same story. What changed when models started listening while they spoke, and what the live stakes from this week's testimony actually mean for builders.