St. Petersburg in my eyes is the most spectacular city on our planet. The Winter Palace, the Hermitage, Catherine Palace, and Peterhof in St. Petersburg define imperial affluence. If I were to see only one city in the entire world, it would be St. Petersburg.
With their magnificent museums and palaces, large and lush gardens, Paris, London, Rome, and Madrid have been the most popular destinations for discerning tourists. And then there are other great European cities like Venice, Milan, Lisbon, Barcelona, Berlin, Budapest, Prague, and Vienna, most with meticulously planned public spaces, some with delightful waterfronts and aesthetic bridges, and almost all with towering churches, spacious plazas, and famous statues and monuments that are architectural masterpieces. Major parts of these beautiful cities have grown organically over centuries.
Now imagine a brand-new city planned and developed from scratch and combining some of the best features of the famous older European cities. That was the dream of Tsar Peter the Great. He wanted the best of European art and architecture in one place, his place. So 300 years ago, in the year 1703, he specially commissioned some of the greatest architects of Europe to build for him the city of his dreams. They did exactly what he had in mind and thus was born St. Petersburg. It is simply unmatched in its beauty. If you have been here before, you would want to come back again and again. St. Petersburg is the nation’s cultural capital, rich and diverse in its offerings. It has an astounding number of public facilities—221 museums, 2,000 libraries, more than 80 theaters, and 100 concert organizations. It is home to the Hermitage, one of the greatest art museums in the world, on par with the celebrated Louvre in Paris. St. Petersburg is the nation’s cultural capital, rich and diverse in its offerings. It has an astounding number of public facilities—221 museums, 2,000 libraries, more than 80 theaters, and 100 concert organizations. It is home to the Hermitage, one of the greatest art museums in the world, on par with the celebrated Louvre in Paris. The people of St. Petersburg are known to be among the most cultured in the world with their interest in the performing and fine arts, similar to the Parisians. They are also people of supreme tenacity and great bravery. During World War II, German forces besieged Leningrad (as St. Petersburg was called then) following the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. The siege lasted 872 days or almost two and a half years from the 8th of September 1941 to January 27, 1944. This siege proved to be one of the longest and most destructive sieges of a major city in modern history. It isolated Leningrad from just about everything. More than one million civilians were killed, mainly from starvation. More than half a million others escaped or were evacuated, so the city became largely depopulated. Remarkably, it survived and literally rose from the ashes—a real city version of the proverbial bird, the phoenix. There was profoundly serious damage to the city. The only important landmark not damaged by German bombing was the St. Isaac’s Cathedral. Apparently, the Germans saved it to leave it as a useful reference point for their bombing missions on other targets. Amazingly, the Russians saved most of the works of art from their museums by storing them in St. Isaacs. Later, they reconstructed and restored all buildings, works of art, and museums as before! That was a most remarkable feat!