In the latest episode of “Dave Does History” on *Bill Mick Live*, historian Dave Bowman sheds light on one of the more obscure figures in American presidential history: Benjamin Harrison, the 23rd President of the United States. Often overlooked in the grand tapestry of U.S. history, Harrison’s legacy is much more significant than most realize. Bowman’s deep dive into Harrison’s life and presidency reveals a leader whose actions and principles continue to echo through the corridors of American politics.
Dave Bowman opens the discussion with an unexpected reference—a modern country song by the Brothers Osborne titled “Nobody’s Nobody.” The song’s central message, that everyone is important in someone else’s life, serves as a perfect metaphor for Harrison’s place in history. Despite being largely forgotten today, Harrison’s presidency and personal ethos had a lasting impact, making him “somebody” in the annals of American history.
Benjamin Harrison was born on August 20, 1833, into one of America’s “First Families of Virginia,” a lineage of political prominence. His grandfather, William Henry Harrison, had served as the 9th President of the United States, although his tenure lasted just 32 days. Yet, despite his storied lineage, Benjamin Harrison’s life was marked by modesty and service rather than wealth or fame.
Harrison’s early years in Indiana, a region then considered the frontier, shaped his character and worldview. He sold his inheritance to fund his legal career and, as the nation hurtled toward civil war, Harrison found himself drawn into politics. By 1856, he was an early supporter of the Republican Party, campaigning vigorously for its candidates and setting the stage for his future political career.
When the Civil War erupted, Harrison, despite his reservations about military life, was asked to recruit and lead a regiment. His leadership of the 70th Indiana Infantry Regiment, particularly during Sherman’s March to the Sea, earned him the respect and loyalty of his men. Bowman highlights a poignant moment during a harsh winter in 1864 when Harrison, with hot coffee in hand, walked among his troops, urging them to keep going. This act of camaraderie not only endeared him to his soldiers but also secured their lifelong loyalty—loyalty that would serve him well in his political future.
Harrison’s presidency, which began in 1889 after defeating incumbent Grover Cleveland in a fiercely contested election, was marked by his attempts to navigate the challenges of the Gilded Age. His administration dealt with critical issues such as tariff policy, civil rights, veterans’ pensions, and economic surplus management.
Bowman points out that one of the most significant aspects of Harrison’s presidency was his commitment to civil rights. Harrison fought tirelessly to protect the voting rights of African Americans in the South, even though his efforts were ultimately thwarted by Congress. His support for the Federal Elections Bill, which aimed to protect these rights, was a testament to his belief in equality—a belief that would resonate in the Republican Party well into the 20th century.
Harrison’s foreign policy was also notable. While he expanded American influence abroad, particularly through the Pan-American Conference of 1889, he did so without resorting to military force. This approach, Bowman notes, was reflective of Harrison’s stoic view of war, shaped by his experiences during the Civil War. Harrison believed in the importance of peace and diplomacy, setting a precedent for future U.S. foreign policy.
The economic challenges of Harrison’s presidency were significant, particularly the management of a massive federal surplus. The Republican-controlled Congress, often referred to as the “Billion-Dollar Congress,” spent lavishly on veterans’ pensions, infrastructure projects, and the modernization of the U.S. Navy. While these expenditures were intended to support the nation’s growth and honor its veterans, they also led to financial difficulties that contributed to the economic downturn that followed.
After losing his bid for re-election to Grover Cleveland in 1892, Harrison retired quietly to Indianapolis. Unlike many of his successors, he did not seek wealth or fame after leaving office. Instead, he returned to his law practice and continued to serve his community, embodying the same modesty and sense of duty that had defined his life.