We encounter two names in our readings today. Emmanuel and Jesus. We will ponder these two names as they tell us a lot of what Jesus seeks to do in us, and through us. The first name we encounter is Emmanuel. In the first reading from Isaiah, we heard a dramatic scene where Isaiah the prophet went to King Ahaz of Judah. During that time, the capital of Judah, was being sieged by the kingdoms of Israel (Ephraim and Syria.) Ahaz was about to make an alliance with the brutal kingdom of a Syria so that the Assyrians would come and liberate Jerusalem. Isaiah went to Ahaz to have him not seal that deal, but to have more trust in God than in the King of Syria. But Ahaz wouldn’t listen. Instead, he went out and sought the advice of lots of other prophets who would tell him what he wanted to hear. And that’s why God told Ahaz through Isaiah to ask for a sign as “deep as the netherworld, or high as the sky!" On the surface it kind of looked like Ahaz suddenly got religion. As if he didn’t want to tempt the Lord. But of course that really wasn’t the case. He just didn’t want to ask for a sign because then once it would be granted to him, it would be much more difficult for him to ignore what the Lord was telling him. So, Isaiah let’s Ahaz know he is now wearying God just like he was wearying his people, And then Isaiah tells him that God will give him this sign; "A virgin shall conceive and bear a son and shall name him Emmanuel." The sign was more in the name given to this child; Emmanuel, meaning, "God is with us." Ahaz ignored the sign and went ahead and did what he was determined to do. He ignored God's counsel, and of course destruction ensued, Assyria was defeated by the Babylonians, the Babylonians took possession of Jerusalem, destroyed the Temple, murdered many residents and transported those who survived off as slaves. God-with-us was really not the God Ahaz had in mind. Definitely not the God he could relate to. And even today many struggle with this view of God. Which is what is so beautiful about the incarnation. Seven centuries later after Isaiah’s prophesy, the miraculous events of Jesus's conception and birth takes place. And as we hear today in our gospel, "all this took place to fulfill what had been spoken to the Lord through the prophet, "Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him Emmanuel, “which means, ”God-Is-with-us." From the time the prophecy of Isaiah was given, it was always linked to the coming of the Messiah. A few chapters later in Isaiah, there is another description of this child to be Born to us, “A Son given to us," who would have dominion on his shoulder and be called by others,”Wonder-Counselor, God hero, Father-forever, and Prince of Peace."