Decipher SciFi

Decipher SciFi

By Decipher MediaTV & FilmScienceFilm Reviews
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Decipher SciFi episodes

  • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2: space jumps, empathy telepathy, and ❤️ Yondu
    Confetti breath

    Colorful monster breath. Aurora borealis or australis and how the solar wind interacts with our atmosphere at the poles. How “confetti breath” is a better name than “Taserface” and how Taserface looks like Mr Lordi:

    Skin

    Drax’s misunderstanding about “thickness,” and our approval of his intuition that the inside might be easier to pierce. Pick a meatus. And… it can be gold! How not to die from using bodypaint.

    The Sovereign

    The gold people with the gold parts. Grills? Genetic design of a whole civilization and levels of caution for personal safety graphed against length of life.

    Drones

    For once in space-scale scifi: drones! The levels of cost and complexity when designing craft to safely transport squishy humanoids. Galaga!

    Space jumps/wormholes

    Hexagons! And what they reveal about interstellar travel in this universe. Space straws.

    Brain Planet

    Escape velocity and atmosphere and centering your vulnerable mass. The life lost when a creature that lives for eternity is vanquished. Inability to take on perspectives.

    Empath…y?

    Empath vs telepath and imagining how this ability could communicate “emotions” but not “thoughts.” FMRI. Lizard brain. Fight or flight. Side-channel data leakage and influencing the system via things like Trans-cranial direct current stimulation.

    Yondu

    A Yondu-appreciation party and exploring the control of the arrow via the fin. Controlling the arrow not by his whistle but by direct bionic neuro-feedback.

    1. The Complex Feels of Guardians of the Galaxy v.2 by Lindsay Ellis: YouTube
    2. Does water freeze or boil in space?: Starts With a Bang
    3. The Trelenburg Gate by Andy P: Batch 25 Comics
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      53 min
    4. The Time Machine: HG Wells, geological time scales, and time travel self-consistency w/ Joe Ruppel
      H.G. Wells

      The book, his prescience, and his coinage of the term “time machine.” His scientific literacy and the ideas in the physics and mathematics of his time. Other times he was on the show.

      Moving through time

      Dimensions and physics and moving through the invisible dimension of time.

      Humanity and war

      Time traveling between wars. The inevitability of global conflict in the late 19th century.  The inevitability of nuclear apocalypse in 1960. The inevitability of humanity overreaching in manipulation of the natural world in 2002. Really large explosions, nuclear and otherwise. Krakatoa vs Tsar Bomba. The year without a summer.

      Geological scales

      Time traveling across geological time scales. Tracking in relative space and over miles across the planet’s surface. “Time and space machine.” Staccato time travel.

      Eloi and Morlocks

      Human evolution and selective pressures. Humans as cattle. Inefficiency in turning sunlight into steak. Maintaining 19th-century English over millennia.

      Time travel paradoxes

      Single-timeline self-consistency. Time travel victory strategies.

      Books

      What books would you bring with you to repair future society?

      Weenas

      1. The Time Machine by H.G. Wells: iTunesAmazon
      2. The Time Machine (2002): iTunesAmazon
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        54 min
      3. The 100 (pilot): space station maintenance, post-nuclear Earth, and grumpy old men
        The particular value of pilot episodes

        We did this once before and had a really good time. Covering pilot episodes specifically and exclusively to get at a high-concentration of scifi ideas and worldbuilding. And now we’re at it again with The 100!

        Free-floating constructed space settlements

        And their value versus planetary settlements or settlements otherwise on existing bodies in the solar system. Time to develop space settlements and what a dozen individual, national settlements suggest about the state of industry in space before the apocalypse in the show. Inflatables in space settlement.

        Space resources

        Both before and after earth enters nuclear winter. Water, air, hydrocarbons and where to find them.

        Rules and enforcement under extreme circumstances

        Freedom vs keeping everyone from dying. Reproduction policies. Simulations for generation ships - maintaining sufficient genetic diversity through selection and control of reproduction.

        Aging equipment in spaaaaaaace

        We hit on this once before in our Seveneves episode. Using landing vessels that have been sitting in orbit for a century. Don’t keep your equipment next to your bananas.

        Nuclear apocalypse

        The 7:10 rule. Human civilization vs survival of the human animal. Nuclear fallout and nuclear winter. Types of radiation and radiation cookie puzzles.

        Post-Nuclear Earth

        Ancient Roman artillery (ps we said “scorpio” but meant “ballista,” whoops). Bioluminescence in a forest.

        1. How Damaging is Radiation? by Veritasium: YouTube
        2. Cruel Bombs by Vsauce: YouTube
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          42 min
        3. Blade Runner: "androids," the AI control problem, and brain design
          How to watch Blade Runner

          About the different releases and how very bad voiceovers can be. But tl;dr: watch the “Final Cut” for sure always.

          Creators’ Intent

          Philip K Dick’s vision in the novel Do Android Dream of Electric Sheep vs Ridley Scott’s in the film. Dick’s use of scifi as a tool to explore humanity.

          Cyberpunk

          High tech, low life. Blade Runner and William Gibson’s Neuromancer. Many other examples in our episode history. Social stratification and the wealth gap. Cyborgy bits and noodle bars. Environmental destruction. Flying cars?

          VFX

          And cinematography. What a beautiful movie! Practical effects and things that age well from the 80s.

          Replicants

          Detection. Genetic design. Testing for replicants with bullets like testing a witch with drowning.

          Robotic Anthropomorphicization

          Why design your androids to be so human? Designing anthropomorphized androids to operate with human tools in a human environment.

          Robot Revelations

          A new theory for how replicants work. Terminological issues. Maybe they shouldn’t be called “androids?”

          AI Issues

          The control problem and cellular kill switches.

          The Voight-Kampff Machine

          The Voight-Kampff machine as analogy to the lie detector, i.e. the BS intimidation machine for coaxing people/androids into admitting things. Or shooting the interviewer. Turtle vs tortoise vs terrapin.

          Brain design and selection

          “Android” brain production analogy with CPU production methods.

          Memory, Mortality

          Memories providing the context that makes up our selves. Looking for nipples.

          Deckard’s humanity

          Is Deckard a replicant? It depends on whether you’re talking about the book and then also which cut of the film.In the book, no. In the theatrical release, probably not. In The Final Cut, yes.

          1. Bad Voiceover Montage from the Theatrical Release of Blade Runner: YouTube
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            55 min
          2. Alien Covenant: neutrinos, weakly interacting massive particles, and swole Jesus aliens
            Crew Selection

            Human pairing in space crews. Sex selection for different purposes, and in particular settlement. The Voices from L5 episode on Gender in Space. If humans still need to gestate the old-fashioned way, you’re gonna need a lot of human wombs.

            Colonizing

            The numbers game of space settlement. The possibility of gestating the next human generation on the target planet from frozen embryo: i.e. population bomb.

            Neutrinos

            Weakly interacting. How to detect a “neutrino burst” in space and not be vaporized by a supernova. Tools to grant perspective on the topic.  Neutrino detectors large and small. “World’s Smallest neutrino detector.”

            A model of the Japanese neutrino detector
            日:Jnn
            Swole Jesus

            More details from Ridley Scott about the connection between Jesus and the engineers. The suggestion made in Prometheus made more explicit. Swole Korean Jesus. Swole white Jesus.

            Alien Evolution

            Parasitoid developments. Design vs natural selection. Indiscriminate resource consumption.

            How to break out of a chest

            These guys made some assumptions and ran with them. Mouth-mouth saw-saws and their use in chestbursting.

            1. What is a Neutrino? by Minute Physics: YouTube
            2. Quantum SHAPE-SHIFTING: Neutrino Oscillations by Minute Physics: YouTube
            3. Alien: Covenant | Prologue: Last Supper by 20th Century FOX: YouTube
            4. Alien: Covenant | Prologue: The Crossing | 20th Century FOX: YouTube
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              40 min
            5. The Truman Show: objects visible from space, dome megastructues, and reality testing
              Reality TV

              The Real World, reality TV, etc… and then The Truman Show. Thank the writers strikes and the economics of production sans writers.

              Seeing things from space

              Calculating the size of the Truman show dome from the satellite images in the film. Seeing man-made things from space. How the Great Wall is not visible from space but the pyramids are. And where does “space” begin, anyway? Looking from the ISS.

              The Dome!

              Weather systems inside man-made structures. The dome is plenty large enough to have its own weather systems. Hugeness and economic realities. Other scifi domed-city discussions.

              Product Placement/Advertising

              And our own plans for how to sell out. Thoughts on “Gorilla” marketing.

              Unrelated: send advertising inquiries to [email protected] (。◝‿◜。)

              The Truman show Delusion

              Colbert’s mustache woes. Delusions of grandeur over time. This guy’s really interesting personal story of his experience with “the Truman Show Delusion.”

              Reality Testing

              How would you know if it were you? Occam’s razor. Glitches in the matrix. Plato’s Cave.

              1. How Much of the Earth Can You See at Once? by Vsauce: YouTube
              2. The Truman Delusion/Being Famous byh Johnny Benjamin: YouTube
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                33 min
              3. Power Rangers: a gold monster, Elatarian conlang, and zord suggestions
                Dinosaur extinction event

                Dinosaurs spotted in the Cretaceous period. The K-Pg (Cretaceous-Paleogene) aka K-T (Cretaceous-Tertiary) extinction event (the one with the comet). Hypothetical competition with the vulcanism explanation. Morgan Freeman, Brian Cranston, and Christopher’s favorite move, the “Zap Brannigan”

                Get off my lawn

                Damn teenagers being irresponsible, endangering others and themselves and whatnot. But then they get superpowers so I guess it’s cool.

                Life seeding and crystals and whatnot

                Origin of life on earth: crystals. Pro tip: it’s really hard searching online for science things about crystals because all the results are woo woo nonsense. The Prometheus problem. The sameness of all life (that we see). Bipedalism seems to be a generally useful adaptation, I guess. Yay us.

                Alien Language

                Christine Shreyer created the Eltarian conlang for the movie. Here is an interview where she discusses her work on both Man of Steel and Power Rangers. Erlang is a programming language, in case you get confused. Sources of ancientness that she used in the construction. Language change over time and how to avoid it.

                Gold

                10,000 nukes. Calculating the gold tonnage needed to create a Goldar. Recovering splattered riches. Places to find Goldar-sized gold deposits.

                Megazord

                Combat strategy. Our best Zord ever idea: MANTIS SHRIMP.

                Controlling a Mega Zord

                It’s basically Octo Dad, Or QWOP.

                1. Is Rita Repulsa’s Staff More Destructive than Her Monsters? by Because Science w/ Kyle Hill: YouTube
                2. POWER/RANGERS UNAUTHORIZED [BOOTLEG UNIVERSE] by Adi Shankar: YouTube
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                  37 min
                3. Rick & Morty: Shrödinger, many worlds, and rules-lawyering AI w/ Adrian Falcone
                  Many Worlds

                  The interpretations of quantum physics that gives Rick & Morty the “multiverse.” Probabilities and determinism.

                  Shrödinger’s Cat

                  Shringer’s thought experient, initially a criticism of the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum physics cum go-to example.

                  Universes

                  Organizing and labeling universes. The “central finite curve.”

                  AI Foibles

                  Rules-lawyering with a genie, again. Elon Musk vs Mark Zuckerberg. Kevin Kelly’s take. Keeping them in the box.

                  Universes in Universes

                  Energy efficiency in multiverse batteries. Creating universes. the Kardashev scale.

                  1. Community also by Darn Harmon: iTunesAmazon
                  2. Rick and Morty - Finding Meaning in Life by Will Shoder: YouTube
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                    44 min
                  3. Kong Skull Island: geological mapping, combat-ready herbivores, and Kong size over time
                    Hiding islands

                    Perpetual storms. Jupiter’s storm and other non-Kongish Jupiter appreciation.

                    Spy Satellites

                    Early spy satellites. Stability-spins and film-return techniques.

                    Geological Imaging

                    “Seismic charges” i.e. bombs to irritate aggressive megafauna. Earthquakes, real or otherwise, and using them to understand the inside of the earth. The “hollow earth theory” is dumb garbage.

                    Kong

                    King Kong size inconsistencies over time and even within films. Godzilla comparisons.

                    Combat-ready herbivores

                    Gorillas! When herbivores have sharp fangs. The economics of displays of aggression instead of fighting.

                    Giant Creatures Evolution

                    Pygmification of island species irl. Limitations on resources. Keystone species in ecosystems.

                    The dangers of the tropics

                    Venomous creatures and their prevalence in warmer climes. Why Do Venomous Animals Live In Warm Climates?

                    Medieval weaponry…

                    And how this relates to King Kong..? Was the flail a ‘real’ weapon?

                    1. Why Do Venomous Animals Live In Warm Climates? by Veritasium: YouTube
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                      41 min
                    2. Judge Dredd: combat robots, mega cities, and food recycling
                      Mega Cities

                      Big. Tall. How they can be good, and how this one is bad.

                      Breaking the oxygen cycle

                      The environmental calamity in the movie that broke the earth is not detailed, but we try to consider how long humanity has if it doesn’t fix it somehow.

                      Recycled Food

                      Reclaimed food waste? OR… reclaiming synthetic food from human waste. Unjustified psychological aversions.

                      Ground Effect in aerodynamics

                      “In fixed-wing aircraft, ground effect is the increased lift (force) and decreased aerodynamic drag that an aircraft’s wings generate when they are close to a fixed surface. When landing, ground effect can give the pilot the feeling that the aircraft is ‘floating’.” -Wikipedia

                      Warbots

                      Awesome bang-for-buck robot design. Chris adds “Warbot head model” to his list of things he needs even more than air.

                      The Janus Project

                      The practical impossibility of incubating neurologically-adult humans. Babies in sacks and the benefits thereof.

                      LAWWWWWWW

                      1. You Betrayed the Law: YouTube
                      2. Dredd (2012): iTunesAmazon
                      3. Demolition Man: cryogenic criminal justice and three seashells: Decipher SciFi
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                        37 min

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                      Decipher SciFi explores the how and why in science fiction with conversations about technology, humanity, and the future. This is not a review show, nor will you see much criticism or snark. It is a…

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