Decipher SciFi

Decipher SciFi

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Decipher SciFi episodes

  • Apocalypto: sacrificial practices, temples, and Mayan writing and math
    Criticisms and controversy

    So yeah, Mel Gibson is bad. But then the movies are… really good? Trying to get past his framing. The tug of war between historical accuracy and entertainment. Anthropological criticism.

    Deciphering history

    The problem with burning nearly the entire written history of a people. Deciphering scant ancient texts. The remaining resources: art, stelae. Mayan hieroglyphic writing.

    Periods

    The Maya pre-classic, classic, and post-cassic periods. The scale of the height of Mayan civilization. The abruptness of its fall. The period in which the film takes place and the ways in which it is not actually entirely apparent. Classic-period pyramids in the post-classic era.

    Science and math

    The mixing of astronomy and astrology in the Mayan tracking of the heavenly bodies for religious purposes. The Mayan written mathematical system. “Inventing” zero. Extensive calendaring and that whole 2012 kerfuffle.

    Civilizational decline

    The factors that may have contributed to the Mayan collapse. Plaster and mortar production. Deforestation for fuel.

    Aztec/Maya

    The possibility for cultural confusion in the film. Aztec and Maya sacrificial practices.

    1. The Case Study of Apocalypto by Richard D Hansen: ResearchGate
    2. Apocalypto by History Buffs: YouTube
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      43 min
    3. Game of Thrones: medieval weaponry, variable winters, and final-season anxiety

      In which we discuss Game of Thrones right before the finale

      The books

      Appreciating GRRM. And appreciating him double and triple as the show goes on.

      The setting

      The middle ages. The “dark ages” and how much is that a misnomer? Magic and dragons stagnating technological progress. Volcanoes beat dragons in rock-paper-scissors. Air force exclusivity. Ancient artillery. Ballistae and Scorpions and the peak of human weaponry until the weaponization of gunpowder.

      Winter is coming

      Figuring out ways to make the seasons less predictable. Unsatisfying suggestions in axial precession and funny orbits. The possibility of the interplay of biology with climatological processes.

      Disappointment and Predictons

      Trying to understand, as we reach the conclusion, why the show feels so unsatisfying now. Why every turn of events feels so unearned. Predicting who will get the throne as of “The Last of the Starks.”

      1. Game of Fuckin' Thrones by Anamanaguchi: YouTube
      2. Nightflyers (SciFi!) & Other Stories by GRRM: iTunesAmazon
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        34 min
      3. Questions & Addenda #5: fermenting your pee, cute aggression, and centricities

        We got so much feedback over time from supporter Jeremy that we’re dedicating a whole Questions & Addenda episode to covering them. Just like that one time.

        Star Wars: The Last Jedi [episode page]

        Guerilla space warfare. The Star Wars Geneva Convention. Chinese gun powder weaponization. Resources and impoetus in the development of killing technologies.

        Ready Player One [episode page]

        Speed-of-light internet latency. EVE online strategies for fun and profit. “Sharding” as first-named in Ultima as a technical and storytelling solution.

        Wall-E [episode page]

        Wasting potable water. Saltwater pipe corrosion. Graywater toilets. Fermenting your pee and eating rotten shark that smells like pee.

        Upgrade [episode page]

        Automation in combat. “Cute aggression.” The “call of the void,” and the fear of the call of the void.

        Doom [episode page]

        Could you really spoil Doom, though? Navigating by the ecliptic in space. Playing Descent.

        The Predator [episode page]

        Savantism before the invention and eventual ubiquity of writing.

        2036 Origin Unknown [episode page]

        The wonder of centricities and the Greek pantheon. Using the wrong words for things. ASCII vs Unicode.

        1. The Art of Fermentation by Sandor Katz: Amazon
        2. Media used: Heavy Metal Riff by tgfcoder: CC-BY
        3. Media used:Retro Robot Thinking Sound by orginaljun: FreeSoundCC-BY
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          37 min
        4. Avengers Endgame: Appreciating the enormity of the MCU
          A review

          Spoiler alert: we liked this movie

          Phase 1

          Appreciating the establishment of the characters of Iron Man and Captain America. That grenade scene. Joss Whedon writing and directing teams of characters learning to work together. Realizing the first movie in the MCU came out in 2008. Realizing just how long ago 2008 was.

          Phase 2

          James Gunn appreciation (ps Super was really really good!). Guardians introducing a new level of comedy into the MCU.

          Phase 3

          Guardians dad feels. Our favorite MCU movies. Appreciating Spiderverse even though it doesn’t count.

          Money and The Mouse

          The huge money-making power of this franchise. A review of budgets and revenue in the MCU. Feeling conflicted about enjoying these otherwise-impossible projects while Disney slowly buys up the entirety of western media.

          Time travel quantum gobbledlygook

          Time travel. Single-timeline time travel vs branching-timelines. The classic scientific “Loki-Hypercube paradox.” Timeline diagram for Avengers: Endgame. Avoiding the Novikov self-consistency principle for paradox avoidance. The “Deutsch proposition.” Robbing Peter in one timeline to pay Paul in another. Playing the time travel genie to wish for more wishes.

          Characters

          Character growth. Going over Cap, Iron Man, Hulk, Thor, etc. Observing how these characters have grown over time.

          Past Coverage
          • Guardians of the Galaxy: Groot language, intelligent animals, and where do trees get their mass?
          • Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2: space jumps, empathy telepathy, and ❤️ Yondu
          • Avengers Infinity War: space mapping, Dyson spheres, and the purple coin purse
            1. Avengers: Endgame timeline diagram: imgur
            2. Marvel movie budgets and box office revenue: Reddit
            3. "The Limitations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe" by Patrick Willems Part 1: YouTube
            4. "The Limitations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe" by Patrick Willems Part 2: YouTube
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              39 min
            5. After Earth: pheromones, murder-birds, and language evolution
              This movie

              Not well reviewed. Will Smith’s “painful failure.” The real twist is the lack of explanation for things. Jaden Smith wisdom.

              Accent and language

              The future “language” in the film. The difference between accent and dialect. how languages change over time, by example. Trying to understand original spoken Shakespeare and generally succeeding. Trying to understand original spoken Beowulf and completely failing. The mutual intelligibility of Old Norse and Old English.

              Creatures

              Surprise! There are aliens and they want to kill us. Engineered animal-weapons (the “Ursa”). Improving the Ursa design: giving guns to blind animals for fun and profit. Komodo dragon-mode leeches. Evolving from parasite to hunter. The combat techniques of butt-spiking murderbirds (shrikes).

              Pheromones

              “Smelly handshakes.” Mammary pheromone response in human infants. Getting used to stinky things. Tales of accidental moth pheromone pranks.

              Quarantine earth

              Surprising evolutionary directions in the absence of humanity. Even a thousand years later, baboons still don’t appreciate getting hit with rocks.

              Atmosphere

              The dangers of low atmospheric oxygen. Using the top of Everest as marker for O2 danger. Climbing Everest in shorts.

              1. Lion scent-marking with non-scientific audio: YouTube
              2. Eddie Izzard "Babies on spikes" bit without any context: YouTube
              3. "Butchering Bird" (the shrike): YouTube
              4. In Our Time - Pheromones: BBC
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                43 min
              5. Back to the Future Part II: time travel options, retro futurism, and hip thrust combat w/ Daniel Barker
                Likenesses

                The legal precedent set by Crispin Glover’s lawsuit against the production; folks are more careful these days as a result. “Grandma Tarkin.”

                Rick & Morty

                Rick & Morty’s original short lampooning Doc & Marty.

                The future

                The fun, friendly future where the alleyways are safer than the streets. Worrying about your future children and feeling disgusted by your teenage self. Pelvic thrusting fight technique.

                Daniel Barker, former scene kid
                Time travel technique

                Buying The almanac. Varieties of time travel: mutable, immutable, and branching. The way BTTF mixes these options at its leisure. The butterfly effect. Coping with the scale of possibilities. Strategic infanticide and Godwin’s Law.

                Spacetime travel

                Taking into account frames of reference. Appearing suddenly in near-vacuum if you don’t properly calibrate your time machine to also account for space travel. The importance of accurate time measurement e.g. Doctor Who The Movie. Destroying “the universe” but only the local area as causality here could not affect far away galaxies due to expansion. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

                Rational Optimism

                Dan’s message welcoming Marty McFly to the future. Recognizing the overarching improvements in the wellbeing of humanity in the face of the negative newscycle.

                Future things!

                Bricking your self-lacing shoes. Keeping your shoes from joining a botnet. Self-smoking shirts. The periodic nature of futurism where “the future” always looks basically like now but with neato accessories. Hoverboard hoaxes and disappointments.

                1. VFXcool: Back to the Future Trilogy by Captain Disillusion Part 1: YouTube
                2. VFXcool: Back to the Future Trilogy by Captain Disillusion Part 2: YouTube
                3. Uncertainty Principle: UncertaintyPrincipleThePodcast.com
                4. Welcome, Marty: Uncertainty Principle @ Soundclod
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                  53 min
                5. Them!: nuclear optimism, amateur myrmecology, and Wilhelm-screaming w/ Joe Ruppel
                  Rise of the nuclear monsters

                  The era of nuclear nervousness and the nuclear monsters in cinema. “Take an object, and biggify it.” Nuclear power in the 1950s. The possibility of “unmetered” energy. White Sands, gypsum, and the Trinity test.

                  Nuclear optimism

                  The nuclear success hit list and the optimism of the early 50s. Recognizing downsides. Converting hydrogen into helium, but like really violently. Eclipses, occlusion, and we didn’t realize it at the time but Joe was right to use “occultation.” Las Vegas atomic bomb parties.

                  Nuclear fallout

                  The fallout from southern Nevada testing traveling directly as far as northeast Utah. The bitter, metallic taste of nuclear fallout. When Kodak accidentally discovered a-bomb testing.

                  A sense of scale

                  The scale of nuclear weapons since the first atom bombs. Considering the time when “duck and cover” made sense. Using NUKEMAP for a sense of scale.

                  Ants

                  Issues with upscaling. Myrmecology. Antennae and wayfinding. Evolutoniary history and their waspy ancestors. Ants as superorganism. Formic acid attack spray.

                  1. Wargames: computers in the 80s, weapons to end all wars, and dinosaurs w/ Joe Ruppel: Decipher SciFi
                  2. Superman IV: Superman hair materials science, denuclearization, and pushing the moon w/ Jolene Creighton: Decipher SciFi
                  3. NUKEMAP: NuclearSecrecy.com
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                    43 min
                  4. Aquaman: cetaceans, riding sea animals, and the bends
                    DCEU

                    Aquaman as a sign of possibility the of interesting things going forward in the DC Extended Universe. Sexy Jason Mamoa. Underwater Superman.

                    Atlantis

                    Unlimited power when everyone else thought the world was flat. Appreciating the innovation that was realizing the Earth was mostly spherical. Ancient Greek steam turbans. Eating raw fish and seaweed. the origins of sushi. The careful application of lava for removing parasites.

                    Sea mammals

                    Underwater echolocation. Communication by sound. The possibility of cetacean languages. Torpedo-shaped body plans and efficient insulation. Breathing fluids (but not sea water!).

                    Deep diving

                    Decompression sickness. Why you really don’t want bubbles in your fluids. The differing breath-holding techniques of whales at different depths. Whales that get decompression sickness.

                    Domesticating sea animals

                    The list of traits that make for good domesticatiion: “Friendly, feedable, fecund, and family-friendly” and how hard it might be to find the full set of traits in the ocean. The ultimate futility of trying to domesticate sharks.

                    1. Zebra vs Horses: Animal Domestication by CGP Grey: YouTube
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                      36 min
                    2. The Matrix: green phosphors, neuroplasticity, and rejecting utopia w/ Adrian Falcone
                      This movie is awesome

                      It is! And also we’re old. But honestly this is still unironically the best thing. The legacy of the Matrix. Falling back in love with the Wachowskis. Addressing the sequels.

                      Cyberpunk

                      The Matrix as cyberpunk. Comparing against other touchstones. Philip K Dick. William Gibson’s review from the time.

                      When I began to write NEUROMANCER, there was no “cyberpunk”. THE MATRIX is arguably the ultimate “cyberpunk” artifact. Or will be, if the sequels don’t blow. I hope they don’t, and somehow have a hunch they won’t, but I’m glad I’m not the one who has to worry about it.

                      -William Gibson, lol

                      Old school computing

                      Damn kids and their pixels. CRT displays and low/high persistence phosphorus and how we wound up irl with the bright glowing green text aesthetic that informed The Matrix. Eye fatigue back in the day. Computer-touchers. Staring at people at work for fun and profit. The Solarized color schemes.

                      The Matrix

                      Taking the red pill. How easy it actually really is to explain what The Matrix is. Neo is a giant, slimy baby. The inefficiencies of using humans as batteries when you have fusion power. Grass, tastes bad.

                      Benevolent AI Dictators

                      But WHAT IF The Matrix actually has humanity’s best interests in mind? The possibility that they really tried to give us our utopia.

                      Virtual worlds

                      Plasticity and your brain’s willingness to accept new input schemes. Designing The Matrix with a “failsafe” so the humans are unadapted to their physical bodies irl. Acquired synaesthesia. Supernumerary limbs and phallic cartwheels. Upside down goggles and adaptation to a new “up.” Permanence in sensory adaptations.

                      Hacking The Matrix

                      Bendable physics. The difficulty with bending or breaking the rules of computing hardware.

                      1. The Backwards Brain Bicycle by Smarter Every Day: YouTube
                      2. The Animatrix: iTunesAmazonYouTube
                      3. The Pizza Matrix (it's terrible): YouTube
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                        56 min
                      4. Atlantis: the Silurian hypothesis, ancient language, and updating the drake equation
                        Myth and history

                        Getting past the nonsense. The reasonable idea that civilizations have in fact existed and then fallen, without notice by modern study. Rocking Like a Hurricane in the B.C. era.

                        Human history irl

                        Humanity circa 10,000 years ago. The beginnings of civilization. Early agriculture. Making beer and eventually bread. How not to make bread by putting beer in the oven. More Rocking Like a Hurricane. Just invent pants, beer, and bread and you’re off to a really solid start. “Why are pants, different than shirts?”

                        The Silurian Hypothesis

                        The Silurian Hypothesis. Imagining the difference in civilizational detectibility over hundreds of thousands or millions of years. Thinking like ze dolphin. Plastic permanence. Climate impacts written into geology. Radiological evidence.

                        Proto Indo European

                        The “Atlantean” conlang. Marc  Okrand and Klingon. Language before language was written down. How we figure out anything about a language from 6500 years ago that is no longer spoken and was never written down.

                        Links

                        Atlantis: iTunes | Amazon Prime Video

                        The Silurian Hypothesis: Would it be possible to detect an industrial civilization in the geological record?: arXiv.org

                        1. The Silurian Hypothesis: Would it be possible to detect an industrial civilization in the geological record?: arXiv.org
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                          34 min

                        About Decipher SciFi

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                        Decipher SciFi explores the how and why in science fiction with conversations about technology, humanity, and the future. This is not a review show, nor will you see much criticism or snark. It is a…

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