Sugar and alcohol taxes are supposed to make harmful products less affordable. Instead, they’re doing the opposite. This episode breaks down how bad design, exemptions, and frozen tax rates are making these products cheaper over time — and what governments could change tomorrow.

Global Cancer Prevention Explained explores how cancer risk is shaped — and reduced — using evidence from the International Agency for Research on Cancer’s 2024–2025 biennial report. This episode connects global cancer data, prevention policy, genomics, microbiome science, and early detection to show how research becomes real-world health impact.

A clear, engaging deep dive into the science and strategies influencing cancer prevention, equity, and outcomes worldwide.

Pandemics, debt, geopolitics, AI, and the fragile world economy

As 2026 approaches, global risk is no longer about isolated shocks. It is about convergence. In this Deep Dive, we walk through a global risk matrix that ranks today’s most serious threats by likelihood and economic impact, separating noise from genuinely system-level dangers. From low-probability but catastrophic scenarios like pandemics and a potential U.S. debt default, to high-likelihood pressures already reshaping growth, this episode maps the forces that could define the coming year.

We explore why global cooperation is breaking down, how geopolitical fragmentation is beginning to resemble the interwar period of the 1930s, and why record levels of global debt have made the world economy unusually sensitive to even small shocks. We unpack market concentration risks driven by a handful of dominant tech firms, the opportunity costs of surging military spending, and how cyber threats amplified by artificial intelligence are outpacing proven economic gains.

The conversation also examines climate volatility, forced displacement, China’s property slowdown, sticky inflation, labour market paradoxes, and what a weakening U.S. dollar really means for global trade, debt, and sectors like aviation.

This is not a forecast, and it is not alarmism. It is a structured assessment of vulnerability, impact, and resilience, and a reminder that many of the risks shaping 2026 are the result of policy choices, not inevitabilities.

If you want to understand what could derail the global economy next year, and what might still shift the outcome, this episode is your shortcut to being well informed.

The Heart Disease Europe Could Stop takes a deep dive into the cardiovascular crisis shaping lives across the European Union. Cardiovascular disease remains Europe’s leading cause of premature death, yet nearly 76 percent of cases are linked to modifiable risk factors, raising a difficult question: why is a largely preventable disease still killing so many?

In this episode, we unpack a major new report tracking the full patient journey, from prevention and early risk to emergency care and long-term survival. We explore how rising diabetes rates, hypertension, physical inactivity, poor diet, mental health, and emerging risks like vaping are reshaping Europe’s heart health landscape. The discussion also examines the growing evidence linking respiratory infections and vaccination to cardiovascular outcomes.

Beyond biology and lifestyle, this Deep Dive exposes the social and systemic forces driving unequal outcomes. Education level, income, gender, geography, and access to care all play a decisive role in who receives timely treatment and who falls through the cracks. We examine why women face delayed diagnosis, under-prescription of life-saving therapies, and longer waits for emergency care, and how socioeconomic inequality doubles cardiovascular mortality risk.

Finally, we look forward. From digital health tools and wearable technology to policy failures, data gaps, and workforce shortages, this episode asks whether Europe’s health systems are equipped to prevent the next wave of heart disease, and what changes beyond healthcare, including urban planning, transport, and environmental policy, are essential to protecting heart health.

A sobering, data-driven conversation about prevention, equity, and why Europe’s biggest killer does not have to be inevitable.

What happens when honesty backfires? In this episode of Deep Dive, we unpack a provocative idea from new research: that being transparent about science and policy doesn’t always strengthen trust—it can sometimes weaken it. We explore the “transparency paradox,” why the public often expects perfection from science, and how uncomfortable truths can erode confidence in experts. Is the answer deception, education, or a new way of thinking about trust?

In this Deep Dive episode, we explore The Hidden Threats Shaping Our Planet’s Future through insights from the United Nations Environment Programme’s Frontiers 2025 report. From ancient microbes reawakened by melting ice, to rivers being restored by tearing down dams, to the challenges of protecting ageing populations and the dangers of toxic pollutants stirred up by floods — the report reveals emerging risks that could redefine the way we live on a warming planet. Paul Adepoju unpacks these findings, highlighting why they matter not just for policymakers and scientists, but for all of us navigating an uncertain environmental future.

England’s dementia pathway is buckling — from the scrapping of the national diagnosis-rate target in January 2025 to growing waits that leave families in limbo. We unpack what removing the 66.7% benchmark has meant for accountability and access, and why early identification keeps slipping down the agenda.

Drawing on new findings, we explore a stark picture: nearly one in three people wait over a year for a formal diagnosis, with memory-clinic waits stretching far beyond that in some areas — the very definition of a postcode lottery. We also hear how 72% weren’t signposted to any support while they waited, and why only around a quarter found post-diagnosis help truly useful.

Frontline care workers are propping up a strained system — 82% report helping residents secure a diagnosis — yet workforce support and consistent pathways remain patchy. We examine practical fixes, from a national, standardised diagnostic route to “Waiting Well” models that provide wrap-around support from referral to care planning.

Listen for clear recommendations — and for the voices of people living with dementia, families, and carers — on how to cut delays and rebuild trust in England’s dementia care.

In this episode of Deep Dive, we unpack the latest findings from the Global Findex 2025 report to explore how mobile phones are transforming access to financial services worldwide. From mobile money platforms in Sub-Saharan Africa to the surge of digital payments in Latin America, we examine the data behind a decade-long shift that’s bringing banking to billions.

We also discuss the gender and income gaps that remain, the risks of digital scams, and what it will take to connect the 1.3 billion people still excluded from the financial system. Whether you’re a policymaker, fintech innovator or curious listener, this episode offers an inside look at the intersection of connectivity, technology and financial inclusion.

Join us on this week’s Deep Dive as we unravel the Post Office Horizon IT scandal—a story of “phantom shortfalls” that ruined thousands of lives. We’ll trace Horizon’s rollout, hear from former postmasters who faced wrongful convictions and financial ruin, and explore how a supposedly infallible system became a weapon of injustice.

In this episode, you’ll learn:

• How Horizon’s bugs and design flaws led to phantom accounting errors that postmasters were forced to explain or repay.

• The human cost: from shattered businesses and bankruptcies to tragic suicides and lifelong trauma.

• The Inquiry’s findings and its 19 recommendations for “full and fair” redress—including legal support, transparent compensation, and oversight to prevent future abuses.

Tune in as we expose the lessons of Horizon, examine the intersection of technology and accountability, and ask: how do we rebuild trust when the system fails us?

In a rare moment of cross-party unity, Parliament is fast-tracking legislation that could transform care for thousands of cancer patients left behind by the system. This week on Deep Dive, we investigate the surprising political story behind the Rare Cancers Bill – and why MPs who can’t agree on Brexit or budgets are suddenly aligned on this issue.

We’ll unpack:

• The shocking math behind so-called "rare" cancers (spoiler: they cause 55% of UK cancer deaths)

• How a grieving sister’s bake sale sparked a clinical trial – and changed the political calculus

• Why pharmaceutical giants avoid these treatments – and what the bill does to change that

• The quiet NHS data revolution that could put UK patients at the front of the queue for breakthrough therapies