00:00 Introduction00:35 China's Economy02:13 Pakistan's Economy04:09 Conclusion

00:00 Selected Indicators of Human Development02:14 Liberty Indicators

00:00 Gross Domestic Product based on Purchasing Power Parity - GDP PPP00:23 Annual Growth of GDP (1980-1990)00:55 Reasons behind declining growth rate in Pakistan01:06 GDP vs GVA (Gross Value Added)01:22 Urbanisation01:35 Agriculture in China02:08 Sectoral Share of Employment and GDP (%) in 202103:05 Shifting of workers from one sector to another when a country develops03:36 Share of Employment in Service Sector04:07 Trends in Output Growth in Different Sectors

00:00 Population00:30 Geographical Area00:40 Density00:58 Annual Growth of Population01:16 Fertility Rate01:39 One Child Policy in China02:10 Urbanisation02:34 Sex Ratio - Males to Females Ratio

00:00 Introduction01:14 Developmental Path - A Snapshot View02:21 China02:39 Great Leap Forward (GLF)03:22 Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)04:55 Pakistan

00:00 Use of Non-Conventional Sources of Energy00:44 LPG, Gobar Gas in Rural Areas01:29 CNG in Urban Areas01:41 Wind Power - Renewable Source of Energy02:09 Solar Power through Photovoltaic Cells02:58 Mini-Hydel Plants03:41 Traditional Knowledge and Practices04:49 Biocomposting05:35 Biopest Control06:32 Conclusion

00:00 Introduction00:20 Sustainable Development00:35 World Commission on Environment and Development00:56 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development - Our Common Future report01:51 Edward Barbier's definition of Sustainable Development02:44 Present Generation should focus on Sustainable Development - Reasons03:00 Harman Daly Opinions04:00 United Nation's 17 Sustainable Development Goals

00:00 Introduction to India's Environment00:54 Environmental issues in India01:36 Reasons for land degradation in India02:28 Finite land resources in India03:14 Soil erosion in India - Loss of nutrients every year03:38 Air Pollution in India04:10 Price paid by India for economic development04:23 CPCB - Central Pollution Control Board

00:00 Environment Definition00:14 Biotic and Abiotic elements00:38 Functions of Environment03:23 Global Warming04:13 Long term effects of Global Warming04:34 Factors contributing to Global Warming05:04 Ozone Depletion06:08 Montreal Protocol06:24 Are environmental problems new to this century?

00:00 MGNREGA - Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 200500:36 Direct Employment Generation01:07 Indirect Employment Generation01:51 Employment Generation Programmes02:36 Conclusion