The theme of Deuteronomy 5 is The Meaning of the Ten Commandments. This chapter repeats the Ten Commandments, first given in Exodus 20, emphasizing their continued importance for guiding our relationship with God and others. Moses reminds the Israelites that God’s laws are not just rules but reflect His perfect character and desires for us to live well. The first four commandments focus on how we honor and worship God, while the remaining six guide how we treat people around us. Moses highlights that idolatry, a central theme, opens the door to all other sins, making it dangerous. He explains the Sabbath's importance, the value of honoring parents, and the harmful impact of sins like murder, adultery, theft, lying, and covetousness. Through these laws, we see our own imperfection and our need for God’s grace through Jesus, who fulfilled the Law on our behalf.