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Deuteronomy 18:1-20:20


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Deuteronomy 18
  • Deuteronomy 18:1-8 – Levite portion
    • The Levites would be supported by a portion of the offerings. This worked great as long as the people did what they were commanded.
    • Deuteronomy 18:9-19 – Who should Israel listen to?
      • They were to stay far away from witchcraft and sorcery.
      • Israel was to listen to the prophets to come.
      • See John 1:21. This is a reference to the Prophet in Deuteronomy 18:15.
      • John 7:40-43
      • Acts 3:19-26 – All the prophets looked forward to the coming of Jesus.
      • Moses’ words have now come true in Jesus.
      • Acts 7:35-53 – Stephen compares the Jews rejection of Moses to their rejection of Jesus.
      • Hebrews 1:1; 2:1-4
      • Deuteronomy 18:20-22 – The test of a prophet.
      • Deuteronomy 19
        • Deuteronomy 19:1-13 – Cities of refuge
          • God clearly considers motive. There is a difference between murder and manslaughter.
          • Numbers 9:10-13.
          • Note that these are matters of the heart. The Law of Moses was not merely a physical law. The heart mattered.
          • Deuteronomy 19:14-21 – Miscellaneous laws relating to honesty.
            • Quotes from America’s founding fathers:
              • “Public virtue cannot exist in a Nation without private Virtue.” – John Adams
              • “Virtue or morality is a necessary spring of popular government” and “Human rights can only be assured among a virtuous people.” – George Washington
              • “Only a virtuous people are capable of freedom.” – Benjamin Franklin
              • “To suppose that any form of government will secure liberty or happiness without any virtue in the people, is a chimerical [imaginary] idea.” – James Madison
              • “No government can continue good but under the control of the people; and … their minds are to be informed by education what is right and what wrong; to be encouraged in habits of virtue and to be deterred from those of vice …” – Thomas Jefferson
              • “Neither the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally corrupt. He therefore is the truest friend of the liberty of his country who tries most to promote its virtue.” – Samuel Adams
              • “A vitiated [impure] state of morals, a corrupted public conscience, is incompatible with freedom.” – Patrick Henry
              • Deuteronomy 20
                • “When you go out to battle …”
                • Deuteronomy 20:5-9 – Reasons for men to be excused from battle.
                • Deuteronomy 20:18 – They were going to battle to prevent the spread of idolatry.
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                  ScriptureStreamBy Mark Watson

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