This report, based on data collected by CrowdStrike OverWatch from July 1, 2023, to June 30, 2024, details trends in cyber threat activity. The report highlights the increasing sophistication of adversaries, who are using stealth and speed to evade detection. Key findings include a rise in interactive intrusions, cross-domain attacks, and the exploitation of legitimate tools. Here's a summary of the key points:

• Interactive Intrusions: These have increased by 55% year-over-year. These intrusions involve hands-on-keyboard activity by threat actors within a victim's network.
• Cross-Domain Threats: Adversaries are increasingly targeting multiple domains, such as identity, endpoint, and cloud, to evade detection.
• Insider Threats: There's a rise in threat actors infiltrating organisations through human access, often referred to as "insider threats".
• Identity-Based Attacks: Threat actors are increasingly using identity-based attacks to gain initial access, targeting unmanaged hosts.
• Cloud-Based Threats: There has been a 75% increase in cloud environment intrusions.
• Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) Tools: Adversaries are increasingly leveraging RMM tools for persistence and initial access.
• MITRE ATT&CK Framework: The report uses the MITRE ATT&CK framework to categorize adversary behaviour, with Discovery tactics being most observed, as adversaries orient themselves within a network.
• Adversary Profiling: CrowdStrike profiles over 245 attributed eCrime, targeted intrusion, and hacktivist adversaries.
• CrowdStrike's Response: CrowdStrike employs proactive threat hunting, threat intelligence, and AI-powered tools to detect and disrupt adversaries.

The report emphasises the need for speed, accuracy, and human ingenuity in countering adversaries, highlighting the importance of threat hunting teams in identifying and disrupting malicious activity.

Stephen Hawking was a theoretical physicist known for his work in general relativity and quantum gravity. Here is a summary of his life, work, and publications, based on the sources: Early Life and Education:

• Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on 8 January 1942, and he died in Cambridge, England, on 14 March 2018.
• He attended University College, Oxford, for his BA and Trinity Hall, Cambridge, for his PhD.
• His doctoral advisor was Dennis W. Sciama.
• Other academic advisors included Robert Berman

Scientific Career and Contributions:

• Hawking's fields of study included general relativity and quantum gravity.
• He held positions at the University of Cambridge, the California Institute of Technology, and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics.
• He is known for several key scientific concepts and theories:
• His doctoral thesis was titled "Properties of Expanding Universes" (1966).
• His work also touched on concepts including micro black holes, primordial black holes, the chronology protection conjecture, soft hair, the Bekenstein-Hawking formula, Hawking energy, Hawking-Page phase transition, Gibbons-Hawking ansatz, Gibbons-Hawking effect, Gibbons-Hawking space, Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term, and the Hartle-Hawking state.
• Hawking's research explored the singularities of gravitational collapse and cosmology, the wave function of the universe, quantum cosmology, and the origin of structure in the universe.
• He collaborated with numerous colleagues including Roger Penrose.

Publications and Media:

• Hawking is the author of several popular books, including A Brief History of Time.
• He also wrote The Universe in a Nutshell, which was structured so that chapters could be read in any order after the first two.
• Hawking also published Black Holes and Baby Universes.
• His final work collected some of his most profound writings.
• He co-authored some of his popular books
• He wrote forewords for other books.
• He authored children's fiction
• He was the subject of films and series including "The Theory of Everything".
• He made appearances in popular media such as the Monty Python Live (Mostly) show in 2014.
• He used his fame to advertise products.
• He applied to trademark his name in 2015.
• Hawking's academic works are also extensive.

Personal Life and Views:

• Hawking had a disability and used a speech-generating device to communicate.
• He was involved in disability outreach.
• He had plans for a trip to space
• Hawking held personal views on topics such as the relevance of philosophy, the future of humanity, religion and atheism, and politics.

Awards and Honors:

• He received the Hawking Fellowship.
• He received the Medal for Science Communication.
• There is also the Stephen Hawking medal for Science Communication.

Other:

• Hawking's work touched on concepts of existential risk from artificial intelligence and related concepts.
• He made statements on the AI risk of extinction.

This summary encapsulates Stephen Hawking's significant contributions to science, literature, and popular culture.

The Bermuda Triangle, also known as the Devil's Triangle, is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean where a number of ships and aircraft have reportedly disappeared. The area is roughly bounded by the southeastern coast of the United States, Bermuda, and the islands of the Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico). Key aspects of the Bermuda Triangle:

• Geographical location: The area is generally accepted to have its apexes at Bermuda, Miami, Florida, and San Juan, Puerto Rico. Meteorologists may refer to it as an area bounded by Bermuda, New York, and the Virgin Islands. The exact boundaries, however, are not universally agreed upon. The area is estimated to range from 500,000 to 1,510,000 square kilometers.
• Unexplained disappearances: The Bermuda Triangle has gained notoriety for the unexplained disappearances of ships, planes, and people, with some cases involving no wreckage or bodies being found.
• The Sargasso Sea: Many disappearances have occurred within the region of the Sargasso Sea, a part of the Atlantic that is characterised by floating seaweed. The Sargasso Sea is bounded by the Gulf Stream and other currents.
• Urban legend: The Bermuda Triangle is considered an urban legend, with many of the disappearances having explanations.
• "Sea of Lost Ships": The area is also referred to as the "Sea of Lost Ships" or the "Graveyard of Lost Ships" due to the numerous disappearances that have occurred there.
• Other names: The Bermuda Triangle has also been called the "Hoodoo Sea," the "Devil's Triangle," and the "Limbo of the Lost".

Criticism of the concept:

• Lack of statistical significance: It has been argued that the number of disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle is not disproportionately higher than in other parts of the ocean.
• Exaggerated numbers: Some researchers claim that the numbers of disappearances have been exaggerated by poor research and reporting.
• Normal explanations: Many disappearances can be attributed to natural causes, like tropical cyclones, violent weather, human error, and compass variations, rather than anything mysterious.
• No extraordinary factors: The U.S. Coast Guard has stated that they have found nothing to indicate that casualties were caused by anything other than physical causes.
• Not among the most dangerous waters: The Bermuda Triangle was not among the world's 10 most dangerous waters for shipping in a 2013 study by the World Wide Fund for Nature.

Hypothetical Explanations:

• Paranormal explanations: Some explanations include the presence of UFOs, time-space warps, black holes, or other supernatural phenomena.
• Natural explanations: Other explanations include:

Notable Incidents:

• HMS Atalanta: This sail training ship disappeared with its entire crew in 1880. It was likely that a storm caused the ship to sink.
• USS Cyclops: This Navy collier went missing in 1918 with a crew of 306, marking the largest single loss of life in the history of the US Navy not related to combat. Structural failure from overloading has been theorised as a cause of sinking.
• Flight 19: Five U.S. Navy torpedo bombers disappeared during a training flight in 1945. A search and rescue plane sent out to find them also disappeared.
• Star Tiger and Star Ariel: These two British South American Airways planes disappeared in 1948 and 1949, respectively.
• Douglas DC-3: A DC-3 airliner vanished in 1948 during a flight from San Juan to Miami.
• Connemara IV: This yacht disappeared in 1955 about 400 miles southwest of Bermuda.
• KC-135 Stratotankers: Two Air Force KC-135 Stratotankers disappeared in 1963 during a refueling operation.

The disappearances in the Bermuda Triangle have been widely discussed and investigated. While many theories have been proposed, many are not supported by evidence.

Virtual reality (VR). It comprehensively covers VR's history, from early conceptualisations to the latest headset releases, detailing key technological developments and influential figures. The article also explores various applications of VR across entertainment, medicine, education, and business, alongside addressing potential concerns regarding health, safety, and privacy. Finally, it provides a broad overview of the underlying technology involved in creating immersive VR experiences.

Mob Entertainment is the developer and publisher of the episodic survival horror video game series Poppy Playtime. The game is set in the fictional Playtime Co. toy factory, where a former employee returns after the staff mysteriously disappeared. The player must solve puzzles using a gadget called the GrabPack while avoiding monstrous toys. Here is a summary of the chapters in Poppy Playtime:

• Chapter 1 – A Tight Squeeze: The employee returns to the abandoned factory and encounters Huggy Wuggy, eventually finding a Poppy Playtime doll.
• Chapter 2 – Fly in a Web: The employee meets Poppy, who is then taken by Mommy Long Legs. The employee must complete challenges to get the train code, eventually killing Mommy Long Legs and rescuing Poppy. Poppy then derails the train because she needs the employee's help.
• Chapter 3 – Deep Sleep: The employee is thrown into Playcare and must reroute power to divert a hallucinogenic gas. The employee encounters CatNap and other monsters, and Poppy explains that they must kill the Prototype.
• Chapter 4 – Safe Haven: The employee finds an underground prison where they encounter the Doctor, who is working with the Prototype. The employee works with Doey the Doughman to stop the Doctor and plant explosives. The explosion kills everyone, and Doey attacks the employee, who kills him. The Prototype reveals that Ollie was an impersonation and that he moved the explosives. Poppy abandons the employee and Kissy.

Poppy Playtime has faced controversies, including the use of NFTs and claims of plagiarism. The game has also been criticised for its similarities to children's media, leading to popularity among unintended demographics. There were also warnings issued about the character Huggy Wuggy. Mob Entertainment has also released other games related to Poppy Playtime:

• Project: Playtime: A free-to-play co-op horror spin-off where players work as survivors or a monster.
• Poppy Playtime: Forever: A game on the Roblox platform that allows players to build maps and stories.
• Dark Deception: Monsters & Mortals: This multiplayer game has a DLC stage based on the Poppy Playtime factory.

A film adaptation of Poppy Playtime is also in development.

A medical jet carrying six people crashed in Northeast Philadelphia on Friday, January 31, 2025. The crash occurred around 6:30 p.m. near the intersection of Roosevelt Boulevard and Cottman Avenue. The plane crashed shortly after taking off from Northeast Philadelphia Airport. The plane was headed for Springfield-Branson National Airport in Missouri, with a final destination of Tijuana, Mexico. Here are some key points about the crash:

• Six people were on board the medical jet, including a girl who was returning to Mexico after receiving treatment for a life-threatening illness in the U.S. All six people on board were from Mexico. There were also four crew members.
• The plane was a Learjet 55. The plane quickly disappeared from radar after taking off and climbing to an altitude of 1,600 feet (487 meters).
• The crash caused a massive explosion and multiple homes in the area caught fire.
• The plane crashed near the Roosevelt Mall in the Rhawnhurst neighbourhood.
• The plane crashed 30 seconds after takeoff and less than 3 miles (5 kilometers) from Northeast Philadelphia Airport.
• Six people on the ground were also hospitalized, with three remaining at Temple University Hospital's Jeanes Campus and three others released.
• Jet Rescue Air Ambulance operated the Learjet 55.
• Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro stated that officials expected fatalities in the "awful aviation disaster".
• The plane was registered in Mexico, and Jet Rescue is based in Mexico with operations in both Mexico and the U.S.
• A doorbell camera captured video of the plane plunging and exploding.
• President Donald Trump commented on the crash on the social media platform Truth Social.
• The National Transportation Safety Board will lead the investigation.
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Data science and analytics. It highlights the subject matter as a key area of focus. No specific data or methodologies are presented. Further information is needed to fully understand the context and application of the subject. The text fragment suggests a broader discussion on this topic is available. The snippet is insufficient to draw detailed conclusions.

WebAssembly (Wasm) is a binary instruction format for a stack-based virtual machine, designed as a portable compilation target for programming languages, which enables deployment on the web for client and server applications. Here's a more detailed breakdown:

• Purpose and Design:
• Efficiency and Speed:
• Safety and Security
• Openness and Debugging:
• Integration with Web Platform:
• History and Development:
• Implementations and Usage:
• Limitations
• Security Concerns
• Performance
• WASI (WebAssembly System Interface):
• WebAssembly Program Structure
• Instruction Set
• Textual and Binary Representations
• Compilation
• WebAssembly and JavaScript
• Future of WebAssembly

WebAssembly has emerged as a powerful tool for web development, offering near-native performance, support for multiple languages, and a secure, sandboxed execution environment. Its ability to complement JavaScript and run in both web and non-web contexts makes it a versatile technology with a promising future.

This document presents data from 42matters, a Similarweb company, on the top ten personal investing apps on the Google Play Store in 2025. Binance consistently ranked highest, followed by various cryptocurrency trading and investment apps. The data, updated weekly, analyses download trends, offering insights into market share. 42matters also advertises its app market intelligence services, highlighting its extensive data coverage across multiple app stores and providing access to more detailed information. The report uses the IAB Content Taxonomy for app categorisation, offering a more granular view than Google's categories.

The sources provide a variety of statistics and insights about the Indian mobile app market, but do not give a list of specific apps. Here's a breakdown of the data available: App Market Overview:

• There are 2 Indian mobile app developers active on Google Play.
• Out of 1,848,587 apps available on Google Play, 14 were built by Indian developers.
• Indian mobile apps average 2.79k downloads.
• Indian mobile apps average 1.38 out of 5 stars.
• 100% of apps released by Indian publishers are apps and <1% are games.
• Less than 1% of Indian mobile app publishers have released apps on both Google Play and the Apple App Store.

App Monetisation:

• Less than 1% of Indian apps must be purchased.
• 7% of Indian apps leverage mobile advertising.
• Less than 1% of Indian apps have in-app purchases.
• In contrast, globally 3% of apps must be purchased, 27% leverage mobile advertising, and 10% have in-app purchases.

SDKs and Permissions:

• The most common SDKs integrated in Indian apps are Google Play Services, Android Support Library V4, and uCrop.
• The most requested permission by Indian mobile apps is com.google.android.gms.permission.AD_ID, followed by Phone Sleep Mode Prevention and Internet Access.

Top Apps:

• The sources mention that the top Indian mobile apps are ranked from the most popular Google Play categories, including Social, News, Travel, Shopping, Lifestyle, and Business.
• The source also mentions that they have looked at the most popular and top-grossing Indian mobile apps overall.
• However, the specific names of the apps within these categories are not listed.

General Market Insights:

• India is the top country in the world in terms of the number of apps installed and used per month.
• The Indian app landscape is led by telco giants Airtel and Jio, and also includes streaming companies like Novi Digital and JioSaavn, digital payment platforms like Paytm and PhonePe, and eCommerce sites like Flipkart.

42matters Explorer:

• The 42matters Explorer allows you to browse the global app market with insights into publisher details, app metadata, performance metrics, and technical insights.
• 42matters compiles data from 12 leading mobile and connected TV app stores including Google Play, Apple App Store, Amazon Appstore, and others.

Therefore, the sources provide a lot of data about the Indian mobile app market, but they do not provide a list of specific apps or app names. Instead, they offer aggregate data about app developers, downloads, ratings, monetisation methods, and popular SDKs and permissions.