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第四十一期：新型巢材？隐形杀手？塑料和鸟
塑料带和很多的塑料制品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 但是塑料造成的污染也不容忽视。这些污染对于鸟类的影响有哪些呢？
北美黑顶山雀用彩色塑料袋装点巢穴提升魅力值，非洲白鹳借渔网弹性打造抗震摇篮。听起来很美，但是揭开这些看着浪漫或者实用的面纱，也有让人心惊的负面影响。——全球80亿人口背负着相当于1.5吨/人的塑料遗产，这些难以降解的人造物也在重塑着鸟类的世界。
骨顶鸡巢穴里的糖果包装见证着三十载光阴流转，口罩残片记录着疫情时期的集体记忆。看着聪明的生存策略背后，是雏鸟被缠绕窒息的风险，是99%的海鸟体内累积的塑料微粒，是加州神鹫因吞食垃圾，造成雏鸟死亡的危机。
一开始，我们只是觉得这些鸟巢里出现了塑料.....
院子里，带着塑料袋的白头鹎的巢
图片来源于网络，带着鱼线的巢
图片来自于网络，带着鱼线的巢
Rokin Nest 奥克的研究
奥克本克
参考文献：
● Plastic occurrence in nests of a large forest bird ｜ DOI：10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110470
● Birds documenting the Anthropocene: Stratigraphy of plastic in urban bird nests ｜DOI：10.1002/ecy.70010
● Do birds select the plastics debris used for nest construction? A case study in a Mediterranean agricultural landscape ｜ DOI：10.1016/j.envres.2024.119117
● Why do some bird species incorporate more anthropogenic materials into their nests than others? | DOI:10.1098/rstb.2022.0156
● Incorporation of cigarette butts into nests reduces nest ectoparasite load in urban birds: new ingredients for an old recipe? | DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0931
● The use of anthropogenic debris as nesting material by the greater thornbird, an inland-wetland-associated bird of South America. | DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-10124-4)
● Fashion and out of fashion: appearance and disappearance of a novel nest building innovation | 10.1186/s40657-017-0072-7
● Birds documenting the Anthropocene: Stratigraphy of plastic in urban bird nests | DOI：10.1002/ecy.70010
● Interactions between anthropogenic litter and birds: a global review with a ‘black54 list’ of species | DOI：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.017
● Urbanisation and nest building in birds: A review of threats and opportunities | DOI：10.1007/s10336-019-01657-8
● Life in a polluted world: a global review of anthropogenic materials in bird nests | DOI：10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.028
● Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made ｜ DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782
● Microscopic anthropogenic litter in terrestrial birds from Shanghai, China: Not only plastics but also natural fibers ｜ DOI：10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.112
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By 鸟瘾综合征塑料带和很多的塑料制品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 但是塑料造成的污染也不容忽视。这些污染对于鸟类的影响有哪些呢？
北美黑顶山雀用彩色塑料袋装点巢穴提升魅力值，非洲白鹳借渔网弹性打造抗震摇篮。听起来很美，但是揭开这些看着浪漫或者实用的面纱，也有让人心惊的负面影响。——全球80亿人口背负着相当于1.5吨/人的塑料遗产，这些难以降解的人造物也在重塑着鸟类的世界。
骨顶鸡巢穴里的糖果包装见证着三十载光阴流转，口罩残片记录着疫情时期的集体记忆。看着聪明的生存策略背后，是雏鸟被缠绕窒息的风险，是99%的海鸟体内累积的塑料微粒，是加州神鹫因吞食垃圾，造成雏鸟死亡的危机。
一开始，我们只是觉得这些鸟巢里出现了塑料.....
院子里，带着塑料袋的白头鹎的巢
图片来源于网络，带着鱼线的巢
图片来自于网络，带着鱼线的巢
Rokin Nest 奥克的研究
奥克本克
参考文献：
● Plastic occurrence in nests of a large forest bird ｜ DOI：10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110470
● Birds documenting the Anthropocene: Stratigraphy of plastic in urban bird nests ｜DOI：10.1002/ecy.70010
● Do birds select the plastics debris used for nest construction? A case study in a Mediterranean agricultural landscape ｜ DOI：10.1016/j.envres.2024.119117
● Why do some bird species incorporate more anthropogenic materials into their nests than others? | DOI:10.1098/rstb.2022.0156
● Incorporation of cigarette butts into nests reduces nest ectoparasite load in urban birds: new ingredients for an old recipe? | DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0931
● The use of anthropogenic debris as nesting material by the greater thornbird, an inland-wetland-associated bird of South America. | DOI:10.1007/s11356-020-10124-4)
● Fashion and out of fashion: appearance and disappearance of a novel nest building innovation | 10.1186/s40657-017-0072-7
● Birds documenting the Anthropocene: Stratigraphy of plastic in urban bird nests | DOI：10.1002/ecy.70010
● Interactions between anthropogenic litter and birds: a global review with a ‘black54 list’ of species | DOI：10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.017
● Urbanisation and nest building in birds: A review of threats and opportunities | DOI：10.1007/s10336-019-01657-8
● Life in a polluted world: a global review of anthropogenic materials in bird nests | DOI：10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.028
● Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made ｜ DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700782
● Microscopic anthropogenic litter in terrestrial birds from Shanghai, China: Not only plastics but also natural fibers ｜ DOI：10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.112