A Secular Spirituality Podcast

Dialogue - 4


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Transference of Safety

"safety in something"

As a survival mechanism, humans instinctively seek safety in something external when internal or relational safety is insufficiently developed.

This natural impulse, while essential for coping, often leads to the creation of surrogate safety mechanisms in the absence of secure attachment or self-actualization.

These mechanisms can manifest in various forms, such as allegiance to groups, gangs, religion, rigid belief systems, or material wealth. While these external sources of safety may provide temporary relief, they can also hinder personal growth if they replace the development of internal resilience, self-trust and self actualization.

The Surrogate Carer Effect reflects this transfer, where individuals look for stability and reassurance in external systems rather than within themselves or secure relationships.

This chapter explores the tension between the Inner Critic — a voice of fear and self-doubt born from insecurity — and the Inner Carer, which fosters self-compassion and internal stability. It also examines how intelligence, both intellectual and emotional, interacts with the search for safety, shaping behaviors and worldviews. From the emotionally intelligent yet devoutly religious individual to the hyper-rational person finding solace in intellectual constructs, humans are driven to find safety somewhere.

The journey toward flourishing involves recognizing and integrating these external mechanisms while cultivating safety within oneself — a shift from reliance on external stability to the empowerment of an actualized, secure, and self-reliant human being.

The Surrogate Carer Effect

The Surrogate Carer Effect reflects the profound influence of early attachment patterns on adult relationships. Individuals with unmet safety needs in childhood and adolescence often unconsciously seek surrogate carers in their adult lives - partners, friends, or authority figures who unconsciously replicate the dynamics of their original caregivers. For some, this manifests as a persistent need to be cared for, they avoid being alone or out of a relationship, continually seeking external validation and emotional support. These individuals may struggle with self-reliance, placing their sense of safety entirely in the hands of others.

Alternatively, individuals may repeatedly choose partners or carers who mirror a similar emotional availability — or lack thereof — of their original caregiver. For example, someone with an avoidant caregiver might unconsciously gravitate toward emotionally distant partners, perpetuating a cycle of unmet needs.

Similarly, those who experienced inconsistent caregiving may find themselves in tumultuous relationships, oscillating between clinging for reassurance and pushing others away in frustration. This cycle highlights how deeply entrenched attachment models shape relational patterns.

Understanding the Surrogate Carer Effect is crucial for breaking these cycles, enabling individuals to develop self-awareness, foster secure attachments, and ultimately build internal safety.

Safety in Religion

The search for Safety in Religion or Mystical Beliefs often emerges when individuals seek security, stability and guidance from an external, intangible parental figure such as God, the Universe, or another higher power. For many, the concept of a benevolent, all-knowing deity provides a profound sense of safety and order in an unpredictable world.

This form of surrogate safety mirrors the relationship between a child and a secure caregiver, offering comfort through the belief that someone — or something — greater is watching over them, guiding their path, and ensuring their well-being. These beliefs can help alleviate existential fears, providing a sense of meaning and belonging in times of uncertainty or distress.

However, this reliance on an invisible parental role can also perpetuate a dependency on external validation and control, delaying the development of internal safety and autonomy.

Individuals who grew up with inconsistent or a neglectful caregivers, faith in a higher power can serve as a substitute for the safety and stability they lacked. While this can be a source of resilience and hope, it may also lead to rigid belief systems or a fear of questioning authority, as challenging the framework risks dismantling their sense of security and identity.

Understanding the balance between finding comfort in external systems of belief and cultivating internal resilience is essential for personal development, enabling individuals to integrate their spiritual frameworks with self-reliance and autonomy.

Safety in Status

The pursuit of Safety in Status, Objects, or Money is another common strategy to secure validation and control in an unpredictable world. Individuals who lack internal safety, material possessions, wealth, or social status can serve as external markers of worth, offering a sense of stability and approval from others. By amassing objects or achieving high status, they create a protective shield, seeking to prove their value and earn validation from peers, family, or society.

These external markers become surrogates for their self-esteem and security that should ideally stem from self-actualization.

The reliance on external validation often originates from early attachment patterns where worth was conditional, tied to performance or behavior rather than inherent.

Individuals growing up in environments of scarcity or inconsistency can lead to an intense focus on acquiring wealth or status as a perceived safeguard against vulnerability. However, this external focus often results in a fragile sense of safety, easily disrupted by criticism, loss, or comparison. While financial stability and social recognition are practical and meaningful goals, they cannot replace the deep sense of internal safety required for true flourishing.

Achieving balance involves integrating the practical benefits of status and wealth with a foundation of self-worth and resilience independent of external validation.

The Inner Critic vs the Inner Carer

To move beyond the Transference of Safety and begin cultivating internal safety, individuals must confront the tension between their Inner Critic and their Inner Carer.

The Inner Critic represents the voice of insecurity, shaped by early experiences of inconsistency, neglect, or conditional care. It echoes doubts, fears, and self-judgment, perpetuating a reliance on external sources of safety. The Inner Critic thrives in the absence of self-trust, interpreting failures or unmet needs as personal shortcomings and reinforcing the belief that safety can only be found outside oneself.

In contrast, the Inner Carer embodies compassion, self-acceptance, and the ability to nurture one’s own emotional and physical needs. This voice reflects the qualities of a secure caregiver — calm, consistent, and supportive.

Cultivating the Inner Carer begins with recognizing the Inner Critic’s presence and challenging its narrative.

Instead of accepting the Inner Critic’s harsh judgments, individuals can ask: “What would a loving and supportive voice say in this moment?” This shift allows for the development of self-compassion, an essential step toward internal safety.

The journey to self-actualization and internal safety requires deliberate practices to quiet the Inner Critic and strengthen the Inner Carer:

Self-Reflection: Journaling practices can help identify patterns of self-criticism and replace them with affirmations of self-worth.

Emotional Regulation: Techniques like mindfulness with deep breathing help create a sense of calm safety within, reducing the need to seek external validation.

Reframing Failure: Viewing mistakes as opportunities for growth rather than proof of inadequacy empowers individuals to build resilience and self-trust.

Small Acts of Self-Care: Meeting one’s own needs —whether through rest, nourishment, or joyful activities reinforces the belief that safety and comfort can be cultivated internally.

Developing Authenticity: Aligning actions with personal values, rather than external expectations, fosters a sense of inner integrity and stability.

As individuals strengthen their Inner Carer, they gradually release their dependence on external surrogates of safety —be it people, religion, beliefs, or possessions — and transition toward a self-actualized state. Here they can engage with the world from a place of internal stability, curiosity, and confidence, embodying the flourishing of their full potential.

This is the essence of creating internal safety: a life rooted not in fear or external reliance but in a resilient sense of self that supports authentic growth and connection.

A Meditation of Safety for the Inner Carer:

“My Child come to me,

Feel my sure arms cradle you,

Listen to my heart beat with love for you.

Breathe with me in calm peace,

Gaze into my eyes and see us,

Fill your being with our connection.

Know that I am always here for you,

Know that you are loved,

Know that you are Safe.”

Think on the words above, especially when the Inner Critic is active. Think on how this can nurture your Inner Dialogue, how it would impact your interactions, how it would impact the way you hold a child if you were a parent, or how you would have experienced being a child with a caregiver that was secure, confident, calm, connected.

Give yourself the gift of Safety.

In the next Dialogue we are going to shift into how to create and self-actualize safety. It is my position that this is the first fundamental purpose for each individual. We all have gaps in our internal working model which we need to heal and repair so that we can develop a life of freedom and flourishing.

A Secular Spirituality is a publication that I would like to keep free and open to everyone so that we can build a community. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.



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A Secular Spirituality PodcastBy Chase Webber ND