AntiFreeze Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene glycol is the primary active ingredient in antifreeze – the same product that prevents the water in your car’s radiator from freezing.
Ethylene glycol is extremely toxic, and it has been implicated in the deaths of countless dogs and cats. Part of the problem with ethylene glycol is its sweet taste, which many animals find quite appealing.
Ingestion of ethylene glycol (EG/antifreeze) is a true emergency, as it can result in acute kidney failure and death. Please seek emergency treatment if you suspect your pet has ingested antifreeze. Ethylene glycol (EG) is a clear, odorless water soluble liquid used most typically in antifreeze solution. It is also used as an industrial solvent in the manufacture of detergents, paints and lacquers, polishes and other compounds. Most anti-freeze solutions contain upwards of 95% of Ethylene Glycol (EG).
Symptoms of antifreeze poisoning include:
Depression or confusion
Walking strangely or staggering (Drunken behavior)
Seizures
Extreme thirstiness
Frequent urination and vomiting
Diarrhea
Rapid heart beatDangers of Ice Melt for Pets
1. Skin Irritation
Many ice-melting products can irritate your dog’s skin. This is typically a problem that is caused by ice-melt products that contain salts, such as calcium chloride or magnesium chloride, but propylene glycol is also a very common skin irritant for people, and it may cause damage to your dog’s skin too.
The irritation caused by ice melt products primarily occurs on the paws, as they typically experience the most direct contact with the ice
However, any portion of your dog’s skin can become irritated after walking on salt-covered roads. In some cases, ice melt products can even irritate your dog’s mucous membranes, including the eyes and nose.
The severity of the irritation caused by ice melt products varies from one circumstance to the next. Some ice-melt products are gentler on canine skin than others, some dogs are simply more sensitive to these products than others, and the amount of contact dogs have with the product will vary.
In mild cases, pups with irritated paws will simply appear to walk a little gingerly and lick their paws more than usual. In severe cases, the skin and pads may become very red, or even crack and bleed. This may prevent your dog from walking much at all.
2. Ingestion Hazard
Skin and paw irritation are certainly no fun for your pup, but cracked and chapped skin heals, and your vet can even prescribe medications to help reduce your dog’s discomfort and accelerate the healing process.
On the other hand, dogs who ingest significant amounts of de-icing products may become very sick.
Deaths aren’t very common in pups who eat ice-melting products (we were unable to find verifiable numbers regarding their frequency), but they are certainly a possibility. Even dogs who don’t die outright from eating these products may become seriously ill and require hospitalization.
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