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Title: Purpose and Desire
Subtitle: What Makes Something "Alive" and Why Modern Darwinism Has Failed to Explain It
Author: J. Scott Turner
Narrator: Greg Tremblay
Format: Unabridged
Length: 9 hrs and 11 mins
Language: English
Release date: 10-24-17
Publisher: Tantor Audio
Ratings: 5 of 5 out of 2 votes
Genres: Science & Technology, Biology
Publisher's Summary:
A professor, biologist, and physiologist argues that modern Darwinism's materialist and mechanistic biases have led to a scientific dead end, unable to define what life is - and only an openness to the qualities of "purpose and desire" will move the field forward.
J. Scott Turner contends, "To be scientists, we force ourselves into a Hobson's choice on the matter: accept intentionality and purposefulness as real attributes of life, which disqualifies you as a scientist; or become a scientist and dismiss life's distinctive quality from your thinking. I have come to believe that this choice actually stands in the way of our having a fully coherent theory of life."
Growing research shows that life's most distinctive quality, shared by all living things, is purpose and desire: maintain homeostasis to sustain life. In Purpose and Desire, Turner draws on the work of Claude Bernard, a contemporary of Darwin revered among physiologists as the founder of experimental medicine, to build on Bernard's "dangerous idea" of vitalism, which seeks to identify what makes "life" a unique phenomenon of nature. To further its quest to achieve a fuller understanding of life, Turner argues, science must move beyond strictly accepted measures that consider only the mechanics of nature.
Critic Reviews:
"A good read and a strong pitch." (New York Times)
Members Reviews:
Another Crack in the Berlin Wall
This is yet another in a line of PRO-evolution books by highly credible, mainstream biologists who are stepping forward one by one and insisting that The Emperor really does have no clothes.
Turner is not in any way, shape or form opposed to the idea of evolution itself. Heâs no creationist. In fact he insists we are obligated to study and understand purpose, just to even make sense of evolution itself. And there are so many mechanisms we need to study.
I recently talked to a grad student who dares not advocate teleology in nature until his career is on safer footing. I have consulted in 300 industries and I have never encountered a field more choked with fear and political correctness than evolutionary biology.
Fortunately it seems more and more scientists are getting away with calling a spade a spade. Itâs about time, because this nonsense has been going on far too long. Fodorâs âWhat Darwin Got Wrongâ and James Shapiroâs âEvolution: A View from the 21st Centuryâ were among the first to breach the wall. Suzan Mazurâs books chronicled the schism between old-school Darwinism and evolution experiments by top researchers, nearly 10 years ago. More recently, Denis Nobleâs âDance to the Tune of Life: Biological Relativityâ has joined the chorus. Systems biology is on the rise.
10-15 years ago, detractors were limited to creationists and Intelligent Design advocates. But today, dissent comes from many eminent scientists with impeccable credentials. Before, scientists risked losing their careers. Today, the strength of the Neo-Darwinians is fading.
The 2016 Evolution meeting at the Royal Society in London was the first time a major conference was entirely devoted to asking whether new mechanisms can be shoe-horned into Neo-Darwinism, or if the theory must be rebuilt from the ground up.