1. Anatomy: The branch of science concerned with the structure of living organisms and their parts. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek ἀνατομία, anatomia, meaning "dissection".

2. Physiology: The branch of science concerned with the normal functioning of living organisms and their parts. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek φυσιολογία, physis, meaning "nature" and logos, meaning "study of."

3. Pathology: The branch of medicine concerned with the causes, processes and effects of diseases. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek παθολογία, pathos, meaning "suffering" and logos, meaning "study of."

4. Diagnosis: The process of identifying a medical condition or disease from its symptoms. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek διαγνωστικός, diagignos, meaning "to distinguish."

5. Prognosis: The prediction of the course, outcome or treatment of a medical condition or disease. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek προγνωστικός, prognostikos, meaning "to foresee."

6. Pharmacology: The branch of science concerned with the study of drugs and their effects. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek φάρμακον, pharmakon, meaning "drug" and logos, meaning "study of."

7. Surgery: The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease, injury or deformity by manual or operative means. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek χειρουργία, cheirourgia, meaning "hand work."

8. Therapy: The treatment of a medical condition with drugs or other medical interventions. Etymologically, it is derived from the Greek θεραπεία, therapeia, meaning "treatment." of nature”. 

7. Cytology: The study of the structure, function, and diseases of cells. Etymologically, cytology comes from the Greek word κυτολογία, meaning “study of cells”. 

8. Immunology: The branch of medical science that deals with the body’s natural resistance to disease. Etymologically, immunology comes from the Greek word ἰμουνολογία, meaning “study of immunity”. 

9. Endocrinology: The branch of medical science that deals with the study of the endocrine glands and their secretions. Etymologically, endocrinology comes from the Greek word ἔνδον, meaning “inside”, and κρεων, meaning “secretion”. 

10. Radiology: The branch of medical science that deals with the use of x-rays and other forms of radiation to diagnose and treat diseases. Etymologically, radiology comes from the Latin word radius, meaning “ray”.