Diversity Matters with Oscar Holmes IV Season 5, Episode 4 Episode Title: Raising Native American Voices Guest: Dr. Joe Gladstone Diversity Matters with Oscar Holmes IV is a podcast that explores all things diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) related. In each episode, Oscar and his guests have lively discussions around DEI topics, explore the latest research on the topic, and discuss the implications so that listeners will be more knowledgeable about the topics and be able to apply the insights to their lives. Show Summary: "For any Native American advocate, be who you are, find what you’re passionate about, and do your best not to let people talk you out of it. Things won't change instantly, but in the grand scheme of things, good work done diligently will ultimately prevail.” — Dr. Joe Gladstone Too often, the vibrant tapestry of Native American cultures gets flattened into a single, oversimplified narrative. But their powerful voices demand to be heard in all their diversity. In this episode, we're joined by Dr. Joe Gladstone, whose roots span the Blackfeet Tribe of Montana and Nez Perce. As an esteemed educator, he's on a mission to bridge the worlds of modern management principles and the rich wisdom of Native and Indigenous cultures. Currently, he is an Associate Professor of Management at Washington State University’s Carson College of Business. From exploring the deep symbolism of land acknowledgment ceremonies to preserving Indigenous languages, his insights will challenge you to reflect on the profound respect owed to Native communities. We also touch upon transplanar wisdom, a foundational Native American and Indigenous philosophy, and its influences on organization management and business ethics. 3 Exceptional Highlights: Over 500 federally recognized Native American tribes in the U.S. retain sovereignty, as enshrined in the Constitution defining them as sovereign nations alongside foreign states. Land acknowledgments should be accompanied by tangible efforts to recognize, honor, and give back to the Native communities that have historically been connected to that land. Rather than deeming any Native tradition or culture obsolete, we must examine which ones are genuinely authentic to pre-reservation times and which are more recent adaptations. Show Highlights: Can you share how your cultural heritage has influenced your personal and professional journey? 02:31 - Dr. Joe Gladstone Working with tribes has given me a deep understanding of how different cultures perceive and navigate the world. This understanding has influenced my focus as an educator on respecting and helping others draw from their own experiences. What does it mean to be enrolled into a particular tribe, and what does life look like for people on reservations? 08:39 - Dr. Joe Gladstone Each tribe has its own rules around enrollment, which is essentially citizenship. For many tribes like the Blackfeet, you need a certain 'blood quantum' or degree of ancestry to enroll. Your enrollment is usually decided by your parents when you're young based on the tribe's rules. Reservation life ranges from isolated rural communities to urban existences, depending on the tribe's geography and enterprises. What does The PhD Project mean to you? 14:37 - Dr. Joe Gladstone I’m grateful to the PhD Project for connecting me to schools like New Mexico State that were interested in my background with American Indian communities. For minorities to build strong economies, we need business skills around making, managing, and accounting for money. Having professors who look like the students and can make business real for them keeps them engaged to graduate. One of the things that I often get asked is about the practice of Land Acknowledgments and whether or not people should do them. What is your take on it? 21:46 - Dr. Joe Gladstone Land acknowledgments have a deep spiritual tradition among Native peoples. When entering someone else's land, we acknowledge that we are guests, honor past inhabitants, respect the current stewards and their rules, and commit to protecting the land for future generations. How can organizations show authentic respect alongside land acknowledgment ceremonies? 25:15 - Dr. Joe Gladstone Simply saying the words of a land acknowledgment is not enough. Organizations should pair the acknowledgment with concrete actions to give back to the tribal communities whose land they occupy, like building a park, rehabilitating land, holding an annual ceremony/event, etc. Another way would be to educate themselves about the specific Indigenous people who originally lived on and knew that land intimately. We know there are difficulties in preserving Native American culture and art plays an important role in doing that. One of my favorite The Moth episodes is a story that Manuelito Wheeler shared wherein he spearheaded dubbing Star Wars in the Navajo language. What is the importance of projects preserving Native languages? 29:25 - Dr. Joe Gladstone Language and faith are deeply intertwined—preserving language preserves how we understand and view the world through our cultural lens. Dubbing Star Wars into Navajo helps keep the language alive, which is valuable. However, I wonder if translating a deeply philosophical film like Star Wars fully conveyed the metaphysical and spiritual meanings embedded in the original English version. We must explore the question of whether dubbing English films captures the full nuanced meaning, versus creating original Navajo-language content from the start. What advice do you give to other Natives on navigating the challenges of maintaining traditional cultural values while also living in contemporary society? 35:32 - Dr. Joe Gladstone There is this concept of "transmotion" from Native philosopher Gerald Vizenor. It’s the ability to fluidly code-switch between cultural identities, drawing from the useful values and innovations of each world to navigate life's journey seamlessly and carry out our purpose. Transmotion allows you to stay grounded in your traditions while also adapting compatible parts of the mainstream, enabling you to thrive in all spheres of your life's journey. I'm just curious, are there any Native American cultures or traditions that you feel perhaps need to change? 40:06 - Dr. Joe Gladstone It's hard for me to speak on every tribe's customs since there are over 500 different tribes. But I can reflect more broadly on this idea of cultural resilience and how we preserve traditions. The "traditions" practiced today descend from post-reservation elders, so we should examine their deeper ancestral roots. How do you see the future of Native American activism and advocacy evolving in the coming years? Are there any particular initiatives or projects that you want to shout out that involve uplifting Native American voices? 47:06 - Dr. Joe Gladstone One area I've advocated for is getting Native and Indigenous representation recognized in business academia. I founded the Native and Indigenous Peoples Caucus to give more Native voices authority by defining what Indigenous research means, guiding scholarship in this area, and providing editorial oversight. Another powerful form of activism is getting authentic Native stories and characters represented in media, like the work Lily Gladstone does in uplifting those narratives on screen as more than just background roles. 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