In today's episode you will learn about what are Skin Tags, its causes, affects, reasons and how to resolve it with your Host Moona and Special Guest Doctor Derm!

Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, skin-colored growths that are usually benign. They can range in size from 2 mm to 5 cm, and are made of collagen and blood vessels surrounded by skin. Skin tags often grow where skin rubs together, such as on the neck, armpit, groin, anus, thighs, eyelids, or under the breasts. They may be the same color as your skin or darker, and some are pink. Others turn red when irritated. 

Skin tags are common, with estimates that 50–60% of adults will develop at least one skin tag in their lifetime. The probability of developing skin tags increases after the age of 40, and they are more common in obese people. 

Skin tags don't cause any harm, but if a skin tag is bothering you, you can talk to your doctor about having it removed. 

• Tea tree oil: Dilute tea tree oil in a carrier oil, wash the area, and then gently massage the oil over the skin tag with a Q-tip or cotton swab. Place a bandage over the area overnight, and repeat this treatment for several nights until the tag dries out and falls off.
• You should only cut or clip off a skin tag with the approval of a healthcare professional, and cleanse the skin and the tool thoroughly to prevent infection.
• Steps you can take to prevent future skin tags include: Maintaining a healthy weight, Getting regular exercise, and Avoiding jewelry and clothing that may rub against your skin.

This is for informational purposes only. This information does not constitute medical advice or diagnosis.

In today's episode you will learn about what is textured skin, its causes, affects, reasons and how to resolve it with your Host Moona and Special Guest Doctor Derm!

Textured skin is the term given to skin that appears raised or uneven in certain areas. Textured skin can appear anywhere on the body, but you're more likely to notice it on your face where it may feel bumpy and dry to the touch. It's often the result of enlarged pores, acne, or acne scarring.


But if those smooth days are far and few in between (or only take place in your daydreams), we’ve been there, too. After all, who doesn’t fantasize about having skin as smooth as a baby’s derriere? Well, guess what: with a little help from our Pore Experts, we can help you learn how to visibly smooth textured skin. And if you feel like taking over the world afterward? Well, that’s all you.Smooth Skin Basics: What Causes Uneven Skin?Before we dive into our favorite pore-smoothing tips & tricks, it can help to learn what causes uneven skin texture. Uneven skin texture can be caused by a variety of different things, including:

• A build-up of dead skin cells, which can make skin feel rough and look dull
• Damage from the sun, which can hinder your skin cells’ ability to support smooth skin
• Aging, which can lead to a loss of moisture and skin smoothness over time
• Dryness, which can result in excess dead skin cells (see above) and skin that feels coarse to the touch

The good news? There are shortcuts to smooth skin and we’re here to spill ‘em! With a few of our favorite Pore Care practices, you can make your way to smoother, healthier-looking skin.

WHich serum is best for anti-aging - vitamin c vs niacinamide? Let's find out in today's podcast episode that which serum can remove wrinkles, dark circles, dark spots and make our skin remain glowing. As with our today's host Moona with Star Guest Dr. Derm!

Niacinamide serums can help with a variety of skin concerns, including:

• Hyperpigmentation: According to some studies, a 5% concentration of niacinamide can help reduce hyperpigmentation. A study by the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology found that topical niacinamide can fade hyperpigmentation, such as dark spots and acne scars, after eight weeks of use.
• Fine lines and wrinkles: Niacinamide serums can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Skin texture: Niacinamide serums can help improve skin texture, even out skin tone, and reduce the appearance of enlarged pores.
• Acne: Niacinamide serums can help reduce acne and blemishes.
• Premature aging: Niacinamide serums can help reduce wrinkles and premature aging.
• Blemishes: Niacinamide serums can help with blemishes, redness, or uneven skin texture.

Vitamin C serums can help with many signs of aging, including:

• Slowing down signs of aging
  Vitamin C can help slow down signs of aging by increasing collagen levels. Collagen is a protein that provides structure and elasticity to the skin.
• Reducing wrinkles
  Vitamin C can help slow down the formation of wrinkles and make them fade away.
• Brightening the complexion
  Vitamin C is an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radicals, which can damage the skin and cause it to look dull.
• Reducing dark spots
  Vitamin C can help reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
• Reducing under-eye circles
  Vitamin C can help even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of under-eye circles.
• Protecting against sun damage
  Vitamin C serum can help protect your skin against sun damage by neutralizing free radicals that are produced by UV radiation.

Other benefits
Vitamin C serums can also help with:

• Lightening acne marks
• Repairing damaged skin
• Protecting against environmental aggressors
• Hydrating the skin instantly
• Softening the look of fine lines and wrinkles
• Healing or concealing scars
• Maintaining skin elasticity

Listen the use, affects, benefits, disadvantages of Exosomes with Moona and Doctor Derm!

Exosomes are nanosized particles that are secreted by cells. They are a type of extracellular vesicle that are produced in the endosomal compartment of most eukaryotic cells. Exosomes are found in biological fluids like blood, urine, saliva, and cerebrospinal fluid.

Exosomes are rich in proteins, nucleic acids, and other bioactive molecules. They contain a complex cargo of contents derived from the original cell, including proteins, lipids, mRNA, miRNA, and DNA.

Exosomes play a significant role in almost every physiological process in the human body. They are mediators of near and long-distance intercellular communication in health and disease.

Exosomes have the characteristics of low immunogenicity and strong tissue penetration, making them ideal for applications in medical aesthetics.

Exosomes are of general interest for their role in cell biology, and for their potential therapeutic and diagnostic applications. It was originally thought that exosomes were simply cellular waste products, however their function is now known to extend beyond waste removal. Exosomes represent a novel mode of cell communication and contribute to a spectrum of biological processes in health and disease.

One of the main mechanisms by which exosomes are thought to exert their effects is via the transfer of exosome-associated RNA to recipient cells, where they influence protein machinery. There is growing evidence to support this, such as the identification of intact and functional exosomal RNA in recipient cells and certain RNA-binding proteins have been identified as likely players in the transfer of RNA to target cells.5,6 MicroRNAs and long noncoding RNAs are shuttled by exosomes and alter gene expression while proteins (e.g. heat shock proteins, cytoskeletal proteins, adhesion molecules, membrane transporter and fusion proteins) can directly affect target cell

Exosomes have been described as messengers of both health and disease. While they are essential for normal physiological conditions, they also act to potentiate cellular stress and damage under disease states.


How are they generated?

Multivesicular bodies are a specialized subset of endosomes that contain membrane-bound intraluminal vesicles. Intraluminal vesicles are essentially the precursors of exosomes, and form by budding into the lumen of the multivesicular body. Most intraluminal vesicles fuse with lysosomes for subsequent degradation, while others are released into the extracellular space.9,10 The intraluminal vesicles that are secreted into the extracellular space become exosomes. This release occurs when the multivesicular body fuses with the plasma membrane.

Dive deeper with Doctor Derm and Moona on the advantages and drawbacks of Chemical Skin Peeling on your face!

A chemical peel, also known as chemexfoliation or dermapeeling, is a cosmetic procedure that improves the texture of the skin. The procedure involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the top layers. The solution causes controlled injury to the skin, which stimulates the growth of new cells and removes dead skin cells. The skin that grows back is smoother and can help reduce age spots and even out skin tone.






There are three types of peels: superficial, medium, and deep. For light or medium peels, you may need to repeat the procedure multiple times to achieve the desired results.






Common side effects of chemical peels include:

• Redness
• Dryness
• Stinging or burning
• Slight swelling
  
  
  
  
  
  Deep peels can permanently cause the loss of the ability to tan. Other complications include:
  
  
  
  • Loss of cutaneous barrier
  • Tissue injury
  • Infections
  • Abnormal wound healing
  • Pigmentary changes
    
    
    
    
    
    To prepare for a chemical peel, you can:
    
    
    
    • Limit UV exposure
    • Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 50+ every morning
    • Soak your skin daily for a specified period
    • Apply ointment
    • Take antiviral medication for 10 to 14 days
    
    
    

Dive deeper with Doctor Derm and Luna on the advantages and benefits of water on your skin and body!

You already know that water plays an essential role in your digestion and circulation, but did you know it’s also paramount for your skin’s health and beauty? Well, water helps you from the inside out.Staying hydrated is one of the easiest and best beauty treatments — your skin will thank you. While you shouldn’t stop cleansing, toning, exfoliating, and moisturizing just because you’re drinking more water, you should notice a healthier glow and a more resilient complexion.When you drink water, the cells throughout your body become hydrated through the bloodstream. Your skin, as your body’s largest organ, also becomes hydrated, while flushing out impurities and toxins at the cellular level.Here are the notable benefits for your skin from drinking more water.

• Improves Skin Tone

Drinking adequate amounts of water helps the body eliminate toxins while providing you with healthier skin. Drinking as little as two cups of water can increase blood flow to the skin, giving it a smooth tone.

• Prevents Premature Aging

Keeping yourself hydrated helps increase elasticity in the skin as it stays moisturized for longer, delaying sagging and the premature appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.

• Promotes Faster Healing

Drinking water can speed up the healing process for ailments such as sunburns, headaches, and viral infections.

• Reduces Puffiness

When your skin appears puffy, it is essentially retaining water to protect you from dehydration when you don’t drink enough. Increasing your hydration levels will reduce the puffiness in your face.

• Prevents Acne

Drinking plenty of water balances the water and oil content on your facial skin, preventing the buildup of excess oil and sebum and resulting in fewer clogged pores and breakouts.Adult acne is becoming more common these days, due to our busy lifestyles, air pollution, and lack of focus on hydration. Get a smoother complexion by sipping on water throughout the day.

And Learn More With Doctor Derm and Luna!