Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive behavior used to gain or maintain control over a partner or family member. It can take many forms:

• Emotional abuse undermines a person’s self-worth through manipulation, isolation, or constant criticism.
• Verbal abuse includes yelling, threats, name-calling, or demeaning language meant to intimidate or belittle.
• Mental abuse involves gaslighting, controlling behavior, and psychological manipulation that causes confusion, fear, or self-doubt.
• Physical abuse includes any form of bodily harm such as hitting, pushing, or restraining.

Domestic violence is not always visible, but its impact is deep and lasting. Recognizing all forms of abuse is the first step toward healing and protection.

If you are facing domestic violence, please contact:

Hotline number: 800.799.7233

Text: START to 88788

Chat line: Hotline.org