Today, we're going to be talking about the most frequently asked questions in regards to the 301 tariffs. If you joined us last month, we tackled all the frequently asked questions about duty drawback. And today we're going to shift our focus to the 301 duties. And joining me today, I'm lucky enough to have Jay Charkow, who is the president at ITM.
Well, nobody knows the 301 information more than you do Jay.
Well, it comes out of a lot of research and and working with a lot of clients that pay a lot of 301 duties.
So let's let's start really basic and let's why don't you tell us what is a 301 tariff.
Well, a 301 tariff is...could be good and it could be bad. It depends on your perspective of paying the 301 tariff. The U.S. Trade Representative back in 1974 established a trade act that gave the president and his administration the opportunity to penalize countries that were treating the U.S. businesses unfairly. And what happened was it gives them the authority to put tariffs on items coming in from those countries.
And the 301 is a section of the regulations. And what happened was that the Trump administration had decided that the Chinese businesses in many, many areas were not fairly treating the U.S. companies. And they imposed a series of tariffs on duties on things coming in from China. And basically, it's Section 301. And those are the tariffs that were imposed by the Trump administration on goods coming in from China.
And maybe you can clear something up for us here. I remember vividly when they imposed the 301 tariffs and there was talk about how China would pay them. But I don't think that was in fact, I know that's not what happened. So who who pays the 301 tariffs?
Well, what happens is like any tariff of goods coming into the United States, the importer is the one that pays the tariff. And I think there was some news information promoted by certain individuals that said these were paid by the Chinese. That's absolutely incorrect. The U.S. company that imports the goods are the ones that pay these tariffs. And unfortunately, in many cases, they have to be passed on to the consumer.
So in reality, the U.S. people in the United States are the ones that are paying the duties that were imposed. And these are not small duties. I know when they rolled out, they there was a scale. But what are what are these duty rates that are affected by the three oh ones?
They started initially they started at most of them at seven and a half percent. And they escalated in different sequences to in some cases 15 and in some cases 25%. Now, to put that into perspective, if an item costs a dollar and there's a 25% duty on it, that brings the cost up to a dollar 25, which is quite significant.
And again, the idea was to discourage people from buying goods in China and sourcing their materials elsewhere.
And then that that 301 is in addition to the base duty rate, if applicable. So you could be importing something from China and paying 5% and then you pay another 25%. So in essence, you're paying 30% duty on that product.
Exactly. And that example is a low number. There are some items that come in from various countries. Textile goods are an example where the duties could be 15 to 20%. So you could be paying 40 to 45% of the cost in duty before you even get the material into the United States, let alone the transportation costs. So the and so paying all that duty is a huge hit on importers into the United States.
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