**Orwell's *1984* paints a chilling picture of a totalitarian regime that controls every aspect of its citizens' lives, including their thoughts.** The protagonist, Winston, struggles against this oppressive system through acts of rebellion such as writing in a diary, engaging in a forbidden love affair, and seeking connection with an underground resistance. However, the omnipresent surveillance and brutal methods of the Party eventually break him, illustrating the devastating power of absolute authority. In contrast, Sowell's *Intellectuals and Society* examines the role of intellectuals in shaping public discourse and policy, often critiquing their detachment from practical knowledge and real-world consequences. Sowell argues that intellectuals frequently promote flawed social visions and policies due to their overreliance on abstract theories and disregard for empirical evidence. More's *Utopia* describes a fictional island society with communal living and a focus on social harmony. It presents an idealized vision of a society without private property or class distinctions.

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