The epiosde discusses on a recent study that analyzed the Tonga underwater volcanic eruption that occurred on January 15th, 2022. The eruption was the most powerful natural explosion in over a century, triggering a tsunami hundreds of feet high. The researchers used satellite data, field observations, and computer simulations to estimate the strength of the eruption, the height of the tsunami waves, and the factors that influenced the impacts on the islands of Tonga and other regions. The article also discusses the implications of the study for understanding and preparing for future submarine volcanic eruptions.