The purpose of summative assessments is to determine if students have achieved the desired level of proficiency in a given learning objective or e-learning course. Summative assessments provide an overall understanding of student progress, while formative assessments identify areas that need improvement.There are four types of summative assessments in e-learning: written reports, presentations, objective-based tests, and portfolio assessments.Written reports/essays are an excellent way to assess a student's semantic knowledge and higher order thinking skills. Google Docs is a useful tool for assessing students through written reports and essays, allowing for real-time collaboration and feedback.Presentations are a great way to engage students and assess them in more authentic ways. Prezi is a presentation tool that offers more interactivity and engagement than traditional presentation tools like PowerPoint.Objective-based tests consist of multiple-choice, matching, or completion items and can be customized in the learning management system. Canvas is an example of a learning management system that makes it easy to create and set up objective based tests.Portfolio-based assessments are a collection of student work that demonstrate mastery over time. They are often used to evaluate the student's understanding of key concepts and skills learned in the course.Tips for effective integration of summative assessments in online courses include using a mix of assessment types, providing clear guidelines and instructions, and timely feedback.