Summertime, and the living is … meaningless?!?
The Teacher of Ecclesiastes contends that everything in life is ultimately in vain and therefore meaningless. Is the Teacher completely correct or could there be something more? What might Jesus have to say to the Teacher?
Join Mark Dettweiler as he explores these questions.
Question 1: What gives life meaning?
In the Teacher’s view, “meaning” or “substance” arises from personal permanent gain.
Do you share that view? Why or why not? What do you think makes life meaningful?
Question 2: Is life finite or eternal?
The Teacher states that we are finite (dust) but also notes that God has given us the “burden” of understanding the concept of eternity. Is the knowledge of short-term existence in an eternal timeline a blessing or burden? Do you think God would give us understanding of something we cannot experience?
Question 3: Do I “find” meaning in life that already exists or “create” meaning (if any) by how I choose to live?
“Essentialism” (Aristotle): Essence (i.e substance, meaning) precedes existence. i.e there is a big story that we participate in.
“Existentialism” (Kirkegaard, Sartre and others). Existence precedes essence. We create whatever meaning there is through our choices and actions.
Traditionally, religion has leaned heavily on essentialist philosophy even at an individual level (i.e “God has a plan for your life”). The Teacher of Ecclesiastes has a more existential world view (i.e. meaning does not exist or at least cannot be understood so go live your best life). Discuss the merits, faults and practical implications of each viewpoint.
Question 4: What might Jesus say to the Teacher?
Dallas Willard writes in The Divine Conspiracy:
“Repent, for the kingdom of the heavens is at hand”. This is a call for us to reconsider how we have been approaching our life, in light of the fact that we now, in the presence of Jesus, have the option of living within the surrounding movements of God’s eternal purposes, of taking our life into his life.
The invitation of Jesus to “seek first the Kingdom of God”, hints at a larger, eternal meaning. How might we practically “seek the kingdom” or God’s eternal purposes in Kitchener-Waterloo (or where we live) in 2024?