“The single most important factor in evaluating a business is pricing power. If you’ve got the power to raise prices without losing business to a competitor, you’ve got a very good business. And if you have to have a prayer session before raising the price by 10%, then you’ve got a terrible business.” — Warren Buffett
Episode Overview
The final installment of a three-part pricing series focused on implementing pricing strategies in middle-market private companies. This episode covers the psychology of pricing, common errors, and a step-by-step execution framework.
Key Topics Covered
1. Strategic Foundation of Pricing
Pricing as the single most important factor in business evaluation (Warren Buffett)Pricing power as an indicator of business qualityConnection between pricing strategy and overall company value creationReference to monopoly control as a key value builder driver2. Psychology of Pricing
Loss Aversion: Business owners’ fear of losing customers vs. gaining new onesUnderstanding that not all customers are good customersOvercoming the fear that price increases will hurt new customer acquisitionDan Cremons’ warning about “the race to the bottom” with competitor-based pricing3. Common Pricing Errors
Under-pricing: Setting prices just to win dealsSet and forget: Not regularly reviewing pricing strategyOne-size-fits-all pricing: Failing to segment customers by value perceptionInconsistent pricing: Allowing sales teams to discount without strategy4. The Airline Industry Case Study
Example of sophisticated pricing in a commoditized industryRevenue management departments optimizing for customer segmentsDifferential pricing based on booking timing, route urgency, and customer needsAlmost no two passengers pay the same price5. Step-by-Step Pricing Implementation Framework
Step 1: Baseline Assessment
Document current pricing modelAnalyze how prices are established todayReview historical pricing trends and experiencesStep 2: Research & Validation
Competitor pricing analysis (as input, not driver)Customer value research (most critical)Gauge perceived value by customer segmentUnderstand what customers actually value vs. what you think they valueUse test markets and customer subsetsA/B testing for web-enabled businessesAvoid “ready, fire, aim” approach“In God we trust, all others bring data”Assign clear ownership for price changesTiming: Connect price increases to eventsSegmentation: Tailor communication approach by customer importanceMajor customers: In-person meetingsSmaller customers: Phone calls or personalized emailsCommunication: Be clear on the “why” and “what’s in it for them”Avoid impersonal form emailsStep 5: Measurement & Monitoring
Continuous feedback loopRegular quarterly reviews (minimum)Adjust pricing frequency based on industry (daily/weekly/yearly)Never “one and done”6. Core Principle: Value-Based Pricing
Always match price to value created for customersFocus on customer’s perceived value, not competitor pricingEnsure pricing enables reinvestment in value creationBalance: Don’t leave money on the table, but don’t overchargeAction Items for Listeners
Assess your current pricing modelDocument how you establish prices todayConduct customer value researchSurvey or interview customers to understand what they truly valueReview pricing quarterlySet calendar reminders to evaluate pricing strategySegment your customersIdentify different customer tiers based on value perceptionTest a price changeStart with one product/service (as discussed in Part 2)Assign pricing ownershipDesignate a point person for pricing strategy executionPlan your communication strategyDetermine which customers need personal outreach vs. emailSet up measurement systemsCreate dashboards to monitor pricing effectivenessResources Mentioned
Book: Winning Moves by Dan CremonsPrevious Episodes: Parts 1 & 2 of the Pricing Series, Episode on Value Builder DriversContact: [email protected] for questions or to share your pricing success storiesKey Quotes
“The single most important factor in evaluating a business is pricing power. If you’ve got the power to raise prices without losing business to a competitor, you’ve got a very good business. And if you have to have a prayer session before raising the price by 10%, then you’ve got a terrible business.” — Warren Buffett
“To those taking a strictly market-based view of pricing and setting their price based primarily on competitor pricing: good luck in the race to the bottom.” — Dan Cremons
“In God we trust, all others bring data.” – Unknown