Endo in a Bite

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement on the use of diabetes technology for management of adults with diabetes, focusing on automated insulin delivery. Topics include automated insulin delivery systems, the three main components of AID, hybrid closed loop function, meal related insulin dosing, temporary activity settings, standardized AID reports, prescribing and clinician training, manufacturer support, evidence in type 1 diabetes, AID as a standard of care option, use in older adults, functional assessment, patient selection, and requirements for safe and effective AID use.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement on the use of diabetes technology for management of adults with diabetes, focusing on continuous glucose monitoring in the inpatient setting. Topics include the regulatory status of inpatient CGM, guideline support for continued personal sensor use during hospitalization, hybrid CGM and point of care glucose monitoring, clinical outcomes, factors that reduce CGM accuracy, medication related interference, CGM use during imaging, surgery, and other procedures, inpatient glucose targets, institutional requirements, and electronic health record integration.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement on the use of diabetes technology for management of adults with diabetes, focusing on continuous glucose monitoring during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Topics include pregnancy specific CGM targets, time in range and hypoglycemia thresholds, the role of CGM in type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, why glucose management indicator is not validated in pregnancy, evidence for maternal and neonatal outcomes, and CGM management during the postpartum and breastfeeding periods.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement on the use of diabetes technology for management of adults with diabetes, focusing on continuous glucose monitoring across key patient populations. Topics include CGM use in insulin treated diabetes, non insulin treated type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, individualized management in CKD, compression lows, the lag between blood and interstitial glucose, and substances that may interfere with CGM accuracy.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement on the use of diabetes technology for management of adults with diabetes, focusing on continuous glucose monitoring fundamentals, CGM data quality, time in range targets, and glycemic variability. Topics include CGM components and interstitial glucose measurement, key glucose thresholds, the 5-25-70-4-1 CGM targets, hypoglycemia prioritization, coefficient of variation, time in tight range, glucose management indicator, GMI and laboratory A1C discordance, and individualized glucose targets.

In this episode, we review the major islet autoantibodies used in type 1 diabetes, focusing on GAD65 in adults, IAA in young children, IA-2 and progression risk, and ZnT8 for additional diagnostic sensitivity. Topics include antibody testing strategies, presymptomatic screening and staging, single versus multiple autoantibody positivity, type 1 diabetes stages, factors affecting antibody interpretation, and the role of C peptide in evaluating autoimmune diabetes.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement algorithm for selecting glucose lowering therapy in adults with type 2 diabetes, focusing on cardiovascular, heart failure, kidney, liver, weight, hypoglycemia, adverse effect, and cost considerations. Topics include medication efficacy, cardiovascular and cardiorenal benefits, weight effects, MASLD and MASH, renal dosing, adverse effects, and individualized treatment selection.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement algorithm for insulin management in adults with type 2 diabetes, focusing on the transition beyond basal insulin. Topics include recognizing overbasalization, initiating and titrating prandial insulin, basal bolus insulin therapy, hypoglycemia classification and treatment, glucagon prescribing, the role of CGM in identifying glucose patterns, premixed insulin therapy, and practical strategies for optimizing glycemic control while minimizing hypoglycemia.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement algorithm for insulin management in adults with type 2 diabetes, focusing on basal insulin initiation and titration. Topics include selecting the initial basal insulin dose based on A1C, structured titration strategies, dose reduction for hypoglycemia, titration intervals for different basal insulin preparations, once weekly insulin icodec, recognition of overbasalization using glucose patterns and the BEAM score, and when to consider prandial insulin rather than further basal insulin escalation.

In this episode, we review the 2026 Consensus Statement algorithm for insulin management in adults with type 2 diabetes. Topics include individualized glycemic targets, the role of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), key CGM metrics and glycemic variability, recognition of severe hyperglycemia, when to initiate insulin, the role of GLP-1 based therapy before insulin in clinically stable patients, and practical strategies for optimizing insulin therapy while minimizing hypoglycemia.